The Valley of
Humiliation
By John Bunyan
From "The Pilgrim's Progress"
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The Valley of Humiliation |
[60]
Then he began to go forward; but Discretion, Piety, Charity, and Prudence would accompany him down to the foot of the hill. So they went on together, reiterating their former discourses, till they came to go down the hill. Then said Christian, As it was difficult coming up, so, so far as I can see, it is dangerous going down. Yes, said Prudence, so it is, for it is a hard matter for a man to go down into the Valley of Humiliation, as thou art now, and to catch no slip by the way; therefore, said they, are we come out to accompany thee down the Hill. So he began to go down, but very warily; yet he caught a slip or two. Then I saw in my dream that these good companions, when Christian was gone to the bottom of the hill, gave him a loaf of bread, a bottle of wine, and a cluster of raisins; and then he went on his way. |
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Christian has no armour for his back |
But now, in this Valley of Humiliation, poor Christian was hard put to it; for he had gone but a little way, before he espied a foul fiend coming over the field to meet him; his name is Apollyon. Then did Christian begin to be afraid, and to cast in his mind whether to go back or to stand his ground. But he considered again that he had no armour for his back; and therefore thought that to turn the back to him might give him the greater advantage with ease to pierce him with his darts. |
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Christian's resolution at the approach of Apollyon |
[61] Therefore he resolved to venture and stand his ground; for, thought he, had I no more in mine eye than the saving of my life, it would be the best way to stand. So he went on, and Apollyon met him. Now the monster was hideous to behold; he was clothed with scales, like a fish, (and they are his pride,) he had wings like a dragon, feet like a bear, and out of his belly came fire and smoke, and his mouth was as the mouth of a lion. When he was come up to Christian, he beheld him with a disdainful countenance, and thus began to question with him. APOLLYON: Whence come you? and whither are you bound? CHRISTIAN: I am come from the City of Destruction, which is the
place of all evil, and am going to the City of Zion.
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| Discourse betwixt Christian and Apollyon | APOLLYON: By this I perceive thou art one of
my subjects, for all that country is mine, and I am the prince and god
of it. How is it, then, that thou hast run away from thy king? Were it
not that I hope thou mayest do me more service, I would strike thee now,
at one blow, to the ground.
CHRISTIAN: I was born, indeed, in your dominions, but your service was hard, and your wages such as a man could not live on, |
| *Rom 6:23 | *for the wages of sin is death ; therefore, when I was come to years, I did, as other considerate persons do, look out, if, perhaps, I might mend myself. |
| Apollyon's flattery | APOLLYON: There is no prince that will thus
lightly lose his subjects, neither will I as yet lose thee; but since thou
complainest of thy service and wages, be content to go back: what our country
will afford, I do here promise to give thee.
CHRISTIAN: But I have let myself to another, even to the King of princes;
and how can I, with fairness, go back with thee?
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| Apollyon undervalues Christ's service | APOLLYON: Thou hast done in this, according
to the proverb, "Changed a bad for a worse"; but it is ordinary
[62] for those that have professed themselves his servants, after a while to give him the slip, and return again to me. Do thou so too, and all shall be well. CHRISTIAN: I have given him my faith, and sworn my allegiance to him;
how, then, can I go back from this, and not be hanged as a Traitor?
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| Apollyon pretends to be merciful | APOLLYON: Thou didst the same to me, and yet
I am willing to pass by all, if now thou wilt yet turn again and go back.
CHRISTIAN: What I promised thee was in my nonage; and, besides, I count
the Prince under whose banner now I stand is able to absolve me; yea, and
to pardon also what I did as to my compliance with thee; and besides, O
thou destroying Apollyon! to speak truth, I like his service, his
wages, his servants, his government, his company, and country, better than
thine; and, therefore, leave off to persuade me further; I am his servant,
and I will follow him.
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| Apollyon pleads the grievous ends of Christians, to dissuade Christian from persisting in his way | APOLLYON: Consider, again, when thou art in
cool blood, what thou art like to meet with in the way that thou goest.
Thou knowest that, for the most part, his servants come to an ill end,
because they are transgressors against me and my ways. How many of them
have been put to shameful deaths! and, besides, thou countest his service
better than mine, whereas he never came yet from the place where he is
to deliver any that served him out of their hands; but as for me, how many
times, as all the world very well knows, have I delivered, either by power,
or fraud, those that have faithfully served me, from him and his, though
taken by them; and so I will deliver thee.
CHRISTIAN: His forbearing at present to deliver them is on purpose to try their love, whether they will cleave to him to the end; and as for the ill end thou sayest they come to, that is most glorious in their account; for, for present deliverance, they do not much expect it, for they stay for their glory, and [63] then they shall have it when their Prince comes in his and the glory of the angels. APOLLYON: Thou hast already been unfaithful in thy service to him; and how dost thou think to receive wages of him? CHRISTIAN: Wherein, O Apollyon! have I been unfaithful to him?
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| Apollyon pleads Christian's infirmities against him | APOLLYON: Thou didst faint at first setting
out, when thou wast almost choked in the Gulf of Despond; thou didst
attempt wrong ways to be rid of thy burden, whereas thou shouldst have
stayed till thy Prince had taken it off; thou didst sinfully sleep and
lose thy choice thing; thou wast, also, almost persuaded to go back at
the sight of the lions; and when thou talkest of thy journey, and of what
thou hast heard and seen, thou art inwardly desirous of vain-glory in all
that thou sayest or doest.
CHRISTIAN: All this is true, and much more which thou hast left out;
but the Prince whom I serve and honour is merciful, and ready to forgive;
but, besides, these infirmities possessed me in thy country, for there
I sucked them in; and I have groaned under them, been sorry for them, and
have obtained pardon of my Prince.
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| Apollyon in a rage falls upon Christian | APOLLYON: Then Apollyon broke out into
a grievous rage, saying, I am an enemy to this Prince; I hate his person,
his laws, and people; I am come out on purpose to withstand thee.
CHRISTIAN: Apollyon, beware what you do; for I am in the King's highway, the way of holiness; therefore take heed to yourself. APOLLYON: Then Apollyon straddled quite over the whole breadth of the way, and said, I am void of fear in this matter: prepare thyself to die; for I swear by my infernal den, that thou shalt go no further; here will I spill thy soul. And with that he threw a flaming dart at his breast; but Christian had a Shield in his hand, with which he caught it, and so prevented the danger of that. [64]
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| Christian wounded in his understanding, faith, and conversation | Then did Christian draw, for he saw it was time to bestir him; and Apollyon as fast made at him, throwing darts as thick as hail; by the which, notwithstanding all that Christian could do to avoid it, Apollyon wounded him in his head, his hand, and foot. This made Christian give a little back; Apollyon, therefore, followed his work amain, and Christian again took courage, and resisted as manfully as he could. This sore combat lasted for above half a day, even till Christian was almost quite spent; for you must know that Christian, by reason of his wounds, must needs grow weaker and weaker. |
| Apollyon casteth to the ground Christian | Then Apollyon, espying his opportunity, began to gather up close to Christian, and wrestling with him, gave him a dreadful fall; and with that Christian's Sword flew out of his hand. Then said Apollyon, I am sure of thee now. And with that he had almost pressed him to death, so that Christian began to despair of life; but as God would have it, while Apollyon was fetching of his last blow, thereby to make a full end of this good man, |
| Christian's victory over Apollyon
*Micah 7:8 *Romans 8:37 *James 4:7 |
Christian nimbly stretched out his hand for his sword, and caught it, saying, *Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy; when I fall I shall arise; and with that gave him a deadly thrust, which made him give back, as one that had received his mortal wound. Christian perceiving that, made at him again, saying, *Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us. And with that Apollyon spread forth his dragon's wings, and sped him away, that Christian for a *season saw him no more. |
| A brief relation of the combat by the spectator | In this combat no man can imagine, unless he
had seen and heard as I did, what yelling and hideous roaring Apollyon
made all the time of the fight--he spake like a dragon; and, on the other
side, what sighs and groans burst from Christian's heart. I never
saw him all the while give so much as one pleasant look, till he perceived
he had wounded
[65] Apollyon with his two-edged Sword; then, indeed, he did smile, and look upward; but it was the dreadfullest sight that ever I saw. A more unequal match can hardly be,-- |
| Christian gives God thanks for deliverance | So when the battle was over, Christian
said, I will here give thanks to him that delivered me out of the mouth
of the lion, to him that did help me against Apollyon. And so he
did, saying--
Great Beelzebub, the captain of this fiend, |
| Christian goes on his journey with his sword drawn in his hand | Then there came to him a hand, with some of the leaves of the tree of life, the which Christian took, and applied to the wounds that he had received in the battle, and was healed immediately. He also sat down in that place to eat bread, and to drink of the bottle that was given him a little before; so, being refreshed, he addressed himself to his journey, with his sword drawn in his hand; for he said, I know not but some other enemy may be at hand. But he met with no other affront from Apollyon quite through this Valley. |