I judge that the force west of Broad River should serve for the flank defence of Savannah. I am informed that the only practicable point for crossing the Coosawhatchie River, north of the railroad, is eighteen miles north, at Hickory Hill Post-office. There is a crossing practicable for cavalry and infantry at the point where the Coosawhatchie and Tnlifmny separate, and a crossing lower down practicable for infantry only.

I will send you in a short time a connected sketch of the lines of defence and the detached works thrown up in this District. I would observe, however, that these works were made for the occupation of 10,000 men, which was the force assembled in this District during last winter, with artillery in proportion. The change of the policy of the Government in abandoning the defence of the coast by heavy artillery, and reducing the force to a corps of observation (composed largely of cavalry) rather than defence, renders a large part of these works comparatively useless. They can be used for retarding the advance of the enemy, but the final stand should be nearer the line of the railroad, to give time for reinforcements to arrive.

In that connection I need not call your attention to my dependence upon the rapid transmission of troops, in case of an attack in force. My desire is to inform the General Commanding fully on all matters of interest to the defence-of this District. I shall take pleasure in carrying out any instruction ho may think proper to send.

I respectfully forward the instructions furnished to the commanding officers at Hardeeville.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

W. S. WALKER, Col. Comdg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMEXT S. C. AND GA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. 3d, 1862. Capt. W. H. ECHOLS, Chief of Engineers, Charleston, S. C.:

Sir, —You will order Captain F. D. Lee, of the Engineers, to advise with Doctor Cheves as to the best method of modifying the construction of the floating boom, so as to dispense with the railroad-iron bars suspended from the timber floats, and to connect the latter directly with the iron links or chains.

This system of construction to be used as soon as found practicable. It would be of great advantage to have the wooden sections of the boom to present their side-angle to the force of the current. You will continue to throw debris around Fort Kipley until its foundations shall be covered about one foot above high-water mark, with a berme of twenty feet along-side of that work ; and from thence, with a natural slope to the bottom of the bay. You will have laid a tele graphic wire from the battery on the Stono, near Church Flats, to Rantowle's Station, where an operator will have to be located.

I am informed that a part of the telegraphic wire can be obtained from James Island, where it is not now in use.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comclg.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. 3(7, 1862. Hou. GEO. W. RANDOLPH, Sec. of War, Richmond, Ya.:

Two regiments ordered to General Finegan will be sent from Georgia, the War Department assuming the responsibility of detaching them at this time from Georgia, where the troops are already prostrated by disease, as General Mercer reports. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

RICHMOND, VA., Oct. G///, 1862. Genl. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.:

If you think Savannah endangered by detaching two regiments to General Finegan, you will retain them.

It is not intended to deprive you of discretion in the matter.

G. \V. RANDOLPH, Sec. of War.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. 6th, 1862. Genl. IT. W. MERCER, Comdg., Savannah, Ga.:

The two regiments ordered to Florida must be recalled at once. Answer. By command of Genl. Beauregard. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXVII.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C. AND GA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. I31h, 1862. Col. W. S. WALKER, Comclg. Third Mil. Disk, McPhersonville, S. C.:

Colonel, — Your letter of the 12th instant has been received, and I am in structed to say that evciy effort will be made to enable you to hold your posi tion against any effort of the enemy to dislodge yon. Nevertheless the Com manding General regards it as but prudent for you to send to the rear all sur plus stores and supplies and unnecessary baggage, making at the same time preparations to move back the remainder at a moment's warning. You will also hold your entire command ready to bo concentrated, and act whenever re quired, provided with three days' cooked rations, in haversacks, and two days'

provisions in wagons, forty rounds of ammunition in cartridge-boxes, kept un touched except in action, and a reserve supply of sixty rounds in wagon. As a measure of precaution against waste, let me suggest that it were well to ex plain to your officers that cooked provisions must not be allowed to become stale, but consumed from day to day, and replaced by freshly-cooked rations.

The pickets will be charged to use redoubled vigilance. Spies should be ac tively employed to procure information, and you are authorized to pay them well. Reinforcements, if required, will be thrown forward, if practicable—say two thousand from this place, one thousand from General Hagood's command, and two thousand from Savannah—and in this connection the General desires to be informed of the point upon which you think reinforcements should be concentrated.

It is more than probable that Mitchel's object will be either to cut the Charleston and Savannah Railroad at its most vulnerable point, or a raid to collect cotton and negroes wheresoever most accessible. He is known to be more fnssy than dangerous, and addicted to predatory excursions. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C. AND GA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. 13th, 1862. Geul. SAMUEL COOPER, Adjt. and Insp.-GenL, C. S. A., Richmond, Va.:

General, —The bearer, Captain F. D. Lee, Provisional Engineer, has submitted to me the plan of a torpedo-ram for the defence of this harbor, which meets my hearty approbation, as offering altogether the most practicable means that I have yet seen of a successful encounter with the formidable ironclad gunboats of the enemy. This plan having been brought to the notice of the authorities of the State of South Carolina, they, with their characteristic promptness, have placed at my disposition the sum of fifty thousand dollars for the immediate construction of such a rani as Captain Lee proposes.

Practical builders express the belief that they can build it for the sum appro priated ; but as I am aware of the difficulty of estimating with the least accu racy the cost of such work at this juncture, I have concluded to send Captain Lee to submit the details of his plan to the War Department, and if necessary to the Navy Department, with the hope that the co-operation of the Confederate Government may be secured in the construction of the one about to be begun by this State; also that the plan will meet with such favor as to lead to the construction of similar rams for other scenes of operation.

I cannot doubt that rams properly built, according to the plan of Captain Lee, would be far more effective than gunboats of the present construction, three times as large and costry, with the other important advantage of being built in one-third of the time required for rams of the present models. Time, indeed, is now of vital importance in preparing for the safety of this city and port; and should the plan which Captain Leo will submit be approved by the Department, and authority be given to use the materials already collected here, I feel assured I can have the work done with such vigor as

to have a ram ready for service in time to render signal aid in holding this port for the Confederate States. Were some of these rams built at the same time in the Yazoo River, they could dash out and clear the Mississippi River, and aid materially in the recapture of New Orleans. If effective here, others would be equally efficient, at Port Royal, Savannah, and in the James River.

Let me bespeak for Captain Lee the consideration due to his zeal, intelligence, and capacity as a practical Engineer.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C. AND GA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. Uth, 1862. Brig.-Genl. S. R. GIST, Comdg. First Mil. Dist,:

General, —I arn instructed by the Commanding General to direct you to hold in readiness about 2000 infantry of your command for detached service, at a moment's notice, to which end they will keep three days' cooked rations in haversacks, forty rounds of ammunition in cartridge-boxes, and a reserve sup ply of sixty rounds of ammunition, and two days' subsistence, ready for trans portation. These troops will be expected to move in light marching order, unencumbered with unnecessary baggage. The General Commanding regards it as prudent that the officers should be cautioned not to permit the cooked rations to grow stale; they must be consumed and replaced by fresh provi sions from day to day. The service anticipated will be in the Third Military District, and hence the movement will be by rail as far as McPhersonville. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, Asst. Adjt.-Genl.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C. AND GA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. Uth, 1862. Brig.-Genl. II. W. MERCER, Comdg. Dist. of Ga., Savannah, Ga.:

General, —There are indications that the Abolition Commander at Port Royal may undertake some raid into the Third Military District. In view of the pos sibility of such an event, the Commanding General has arranged to reinforce Colonel Walker sufficiently to repel and punish the attempt, if made. I am instructed, therefore, to direct you to hold in readiness about two thousand (2000) infantry of your command for detached service, at a moment's notice, to which end they will keep three days' cooked rations in haversacks, forty rounds of ammunition in cartridge-boxes, and a reserve supply of sixty (60) rounds of ammunition, and two days' subsistence ready for transportation.

1st. The General Commanding regards it as prudent that the officers should be cautioned not to permit the cooked rations to grow stale ; they must be consumed and replaced by fresh provisions from day to day.

2d. These troops will be expected to move in light marching order, unencum bered with unnecessary baggage.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, A. A. G.

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXVII.

RICHMOND, Oct. Uth, 1862. Genl. BEAUREGARD :

PresidoDt Young has been appointed a depositary by Mr. Boston. You may therefore leave the money in Young's hands, upon his consenting to receipt for it as tho depositary of the Treasury Department.

G. W. RANDOLPH, Secy, of War.

RICHMOND, Oct. 15th, 1862. Genl. G. T. BEAUREGARD :

The Secretary of the Treasury desires to have the coin turned over to T. S. Metcalf, the Government depositary at Augusta. You will dispose of it ac cordingly. GEORGE W. RANDOLPH, Secy, of War.

AUGUSTA, Oct. IStJ), 1862. Genl. JORDAN, Chief of Staff:

After an unavoidable delay I have turned over tho coin to Mr. Metcalf, taking receipt, and await orders. A. G. RICE, A. D. C.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C. AND GA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. 18th, 1862. Judge THOMAS BALTZELL, Charleston, S. C.:

Dear Sir, —I have no hesitation in saying, upon the information communi cated to me by you relative to the present condition of the railroads in Florida, that the completion of the one from Thomasville to Bainbridge, 011 the Flint River (thirty-six miles), and of the branch from Groversville to the Tallahassee Railroad (sixteen miles), would add greatly to the military facilities for the defence of Middle Florida, by enabling troops from the interior of Georgia, or orieutly of Savannah, to be sent rapidly to any point in that part of the State which might be threatened by the enemy.

I remain, Sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

[Memorandum. ]

SAVANNAH, GA., Oct. 20//i, 1862.

I visited this day tho defensive works on the river below the city, and the obstructions—the latter are considered complete by the officers in command.

1. Fort Jackson, three miles below the city and one and a quarter above obstruc tions, is a very weak work, mounting two 8-inch columbiads, seven 32-pounders, one 18-pounder—10 guns. Its masonry walls are almost entirely exposed to the enemy's fire, and its flanks and gorges closed by barrack walls boss-holed. It is entirely under command of a work at Caustine's Bluff, one and one-eighth miles in its rear, and is defective in many respects—moreover, its armament is composed of too light calibre. I have ordered two traverses in this work, and one of its parapet guns to bo put on the covered way, and a useless 18-pounder removed to the lines.

2. Battery Lee, near and just below Fort Jackson, is a water-battery of three 10-inch mortars, two 10-inch columbiads, three 8-iuch columbiads, one

MS APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXVII.

42-pounder, and one 32-pounder—in all, seven guns. A good position, but its reai is entirely open to Caustine's Bluff, about one and a quarter miles off. If the lat ter were occupied by an enemy with rifled or heavy guns, both of those works could not be held more than one or two hours. The magazines of Battery Lee are worse than useless, being so damp (or wet, rather) that powder cannot keep in them. This must be remedied forthwith by draining its site thoroughly into the river, by means of ditches, levees, and a flood-gate.

I then visited Law ton's Battery of seven guns (two 10-inch columbiads, two 8-inch columbiads, one 42-pounder, one 32-pounder, and one 32-pounder, rilled), across the river and a little above Fort Jackson. It is not entirely completed, but appears to have good traverses between every gun. Its new magazine is not yet constructed; the old one is small, and quite damp.

I then visited the Naval Battery, on a small island not far from Lawton's Battery. It has nine guns (seven 32-poundcrs, two 24-pounders, Blakely) ; it is unprovided with sufficient traverses, and can be enfiladed from beyond the ob structions. I have ordered one of its guns to be removed, and a large traverse constructed in its place.

The magazine is in as bad condition as at Lee's Battery. The defect will have to be remedied in the same manner. But the site of all these batteries is so low and marshy that no proper magazine can be constructed without setting beneath the material surface of the ground, unless built on piles. Instructions to that effect have been given to the Chief District Engineer, Captain McCready.

On a small island near the city there is a small three-gun battery (three 32-pounders, Hutchiuson Island Battery), enfilading the river and Screven's Causeway, on the South Carolina side; it occupies an advantageous position, but apparently low and damp.

SAVANNAH, Oct. 21st, 1862.

I this day visited, with Brigadier-General Mercer, Colonel Gonzales, Chief of Artillery, and Captains Echolls and McCready, Engineers, the line of outworks commencing with Caustine's Bluff, on St. Augustine's Creek, four miles south of Savannah. It is an open battery of six guns (two 8-inch calibres, four 32-pound ers), on a position commanding the navigation of the creek, at that point about 300 yards wide. Vessels drawing sixteen feet of water can navigate it. The distance of Caustine's Bluff Battery from the obstructions in Savannah Kiver is about two miles, and one mile from obstructions in St. Augustine Creek. This battery is enfiladed by Ostland Island, about 700 yards off, and taken in rear by Whitemarsh Island, about 3300 yards off.

I have ordered its traverses to bo lengthened sufficiently; also door of maga zine properly protected; and those islands cleared, to see movements of the enemy.

There are no guns bearing up the St. Augustine Creek. This is a defect which must be remedied. I have ordered a three-gun battery to be constructed at Greenwich Bluff, an advantageous position, about one mile up from Caustine's Bluff. There is also a three-gun battery on bluff north of Caustine's Bluff, commanding low ground between the latter and Fort Jackson. Caustine's Bluff is a most important position, which, falling into the hands of the enemy, would

completely command the rear of Fort Jackson and Battery Lee at the short rifled gun range of one mile and one-eighth.

I will here remark that an unfortunate mistake was made in locating the ob structions and defences at Savannah River. The two are too far apart—one mile and one-eighth—and those defences are entirely under the control of batteries placed by an enemy on bluffs from Fort Boggs to Caustine's Bluff, so that, if any one of the lines of outworks was to fall into his hands, the series of them would necessarily have to be evacuated, and the enemy would then have the way open to establish the batteries already referred to commanding the defences on the river.

I then visited the battery of twelve guns (two 8-inch columbiads, two 42-pounders, seven 32-pounders, one 24-pounder, rifled, two 8-inch navy guns) at Thunderbolt, on St. Augustine Creek, above Caustiue's Bluff, about six miles to the southwest of Savannah. This is naturally a strong position, with good traverses between the guns, to prevent enfilade fire from Liberty Island, about one and a quarter miles off. Excepting the two extreme guns, which are not yet sufficiently protected, several of these gnns are also exposed to rear tire from the Isle of Hope, about two miles off in a southwest direction.

The front of the battery is exposed to direct fire of Whitemarsh Island, about three-quarters of a mile off in a southeast direction. The woods on this and Liberty Island have been ordered to be cleared. Should the enemy put strong and numerous batteries on those three islands, the battery at Thunderbolt might be made untenable. It is also liable to the objections already referred to, rel ative to Caustine's Bluff, of being turned, in case any of the other outworks

should fall.

SAVANNAH, Oct 22d, 1862.

I went this day to visit the battery at Beaulieu, of eight guns (two 42-pound ers, five 32-pounders, one 12-pounder, rifled), twelve miles from Savannah, with a fine road leading to it. It is a good position, commanding the Vernon River. The guns are well protected from enfilade fire by heavy traverses, and the whole battery is in a very fine condition. The magazines appear to be quite dry. Sev eral of the guns are without elevating-screws, which must be furnished.

I visited also the Isle of Hope Causeway, connecting the latter island to the main-land, with a very fine road to Savannah, only about eight miles from the latter place. This is a very important line of communication, and one by which all the outer works can be turned, and the causeway should be commanded by a battery for two guns (siege 24-pounder howitzers, on each side of it); at pres ent only a rifle-pit has been established, with a position for a field-gun.

SAVANNAH, Oct. 24 th, 1862.

I visited to-day the battery at Genesis Point, nine miles below the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad, and twenty-five miles from the city. It commands the Great Ogeechee. It is armed with seven guns (one 8-inch columbiad, one 42-pounder, and five 32-pounders). This position is a strong one, which, I am informed, cannot be turned or flanked. The armament is too light; two or more heavy or rifled guns should bo sent there immediately. A row of piles

IL-28

has been driven across the river at this point. Vessels drawing thirteen feet of water can reach the important railroad bridge across the Great Ogeechee. The traverses in this battery are too weak and too low; they must be raised, and the magazine better protected. The hot-shot furnace is badly located and arranged; it must bo reconstructed properly. There is here besides one light battery of eight pieces.

From this point I could see Coffee Bluff, on the Little Ogeechee, about twelve miles from Savannah, to which there is a fine and straight shell-road.

That is an important position which is not fortified, being protected only by one light battery of six guns and one rifled 6-pouuder.

This bluff, however, docs not command a branch of the Little Ogeechee (Grove River), which empties into it a short distance below the bluff, but Roseden Isl and, I am informed, commands both, and should be at once fortified and armed with five or six guns. Heavy vessels, drawing fifteen feet of water, I am told, can get up to the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad bridge, which is quite a long one. A row of piles has been driven across the river—one mile and a half below said bridge—but is not protected by any works or guns.

Grove River is commanded by a light battery of six pieces and one 18-pounder at Stave's Landing, without, however, any parapet to protect the guns ; the same

is the case at Coffee Bluff.

SAVANNAH, Oct. 27th, 1862.

I passed in review to-day about 4000 men, of troops (infantry, artillery, and cavalry) stationed at and in the vicinity of the city; they looked remarkably

well, and moved very steadily.

SAVANNAH, Oct. 28th, 1862.

I visited this day the interior line of defences, which are about two-thirds finished. The part finished is too strong for the object in view, and the work should have been more equally distributed, for a portion of the most important or exposed part is still unfinished—the part corresponding to the left flank of the lines— i. e., from Fort Mercer to Fort Boggs; the latter work is too elabo rately finished where completed. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Geul. Comdg.

SAVANNAH, GA., Oct. 2lst, 1862. Hon. \V. PORCIIER MILES, M.C., Richmond, Va.:

Why should not Governors of Southern States offer to meet those of North west States, at Memphis, under flag of truce, to decide on treaty of peace, to be submitted to both Governments? Has anything been done for Soul6 ? Offer Mitchell a position on my staff, if he can get a commission.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

N. B.—A copy of the first part of the message sent to Governors Brown, Mil ton, and Pickens.

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, TALLAHASSEE, Oct. 2lst, 1862. Genl. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Savannah, Ga.:

I should be pleased for the Governors of the Southern States to meet those of the Northwestern States at Memphis for the purposes suggested by you. I will be ready at any moment. JOHN MILTON, Gov. of Fla.

COLUMBIA, Oct. 22d } 1862. Genl. BEAUREGARD :

* * * Meeting of Governors good suggestion, and "will see if we can get a place for it. * * * F. W. PICKKNS.

SAVANNAH, Ga., Oct. 22d, 1862. Col. C. T. COLCOCK, Grahamville, S. C.:

Make a recouuoissauce with disposable force towards Bee's Creek, to ascer tain position and movements of tbe enemy, and, if possible, make a dasb at him.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

SAVANNAH, GA., Oct. 22d, 1862. Brig.-Genl. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff, Charleston, S. C.:

Send reinforcements to Pocotaligo or to Salkehatchie Bridge, to report to Colonel Walker j also one operator with tbe troops.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. 22d, 1862. Genl. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Savannah, Ga.:

Have ordered the forces here and at Adams's Run (previously directed to be held in readiness) to move, to reinforce Walker at Pocotaligo. Walker reports enemy in possession of railroad at Coosawhatchie. Let me know where you are.

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

SAVANNAH, GA., Oct. 22d, 1862. Col. C. T. COLCOCK, Grahamville, S. C.:

Troops are being sent to-night to support Colonel Harrison or to cut off retreat of enemy on Bee's Creek; circumstances must decide. Wait to act with them, but send scouts towards Bee's Creek. G. T. BEAUREGARD.

SAVANNAH, GA., Oct. 22d, 1882. Col. W. S. WALKER, Pocotaligo, S. C.:

Would it not be preferable to send the two additional regiments and one bat tery with Colcock's cavalry to cut off enemy's retreat at Bee's Creek? Eein-forcemeuts are being sent you from Charleston. Answer.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

Col. W. S. WALKER, Pocotaligo, S. C.:

The two additional regiments and batteries left here before your telegram was received. They are at your disposal on the road. G. T. BEAUREGARD.

— RICHMOND, Oct. 22d, 1862.

Genl. G. T. BEAUREGARD :

Confederate Government has no control over Governors, nor w r ould the latter now be able to effect anything. Wo must fight it out. Have not seen Mitchell. I am trying to get the three (3) months' subsistence you have asked for. Com missary Northrop is unwilling to consent to so much, on ground that he has not enough at other points. Secretary is willing to give for a mouth or six weeks. WM. PORCHER MILES.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d, 1862. Geul. JORDAN :

A column of the enemy are marching up from Mackay's Point; force not yet known. Col. W. S. WALKER.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d, 1862: Genl. BEAUREGARD :

The enemy's gunboats are going up Bee's Creek ; they are probably aimiug at Coosawhatchie. Perhaps they TV ill land at Bee's Creek Lauding, •which they have not reached yet. Col. W. S. WALKER, Comdg.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d, 1862. Brig.-Genl. JORDAN :

Thirteen of enemy's vessels are off Mackay's Point. Two companies have already landed. Also lauding at Seabrook's Island.

W. S. WALKER, Col. Comdg.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. 22d, 1862.

General, —Our line has failed south of Pocotaligo. The operator at that place srrpposcs the Federals have gained the railroad at Coosawhatchie, and have de stroyed our line. We have connection via Augusta with Savannah and Hardce-ville. Respectfully, J. W. KATES.

Gcnl. BKAUBEOAnn: OTALIGO > OcL 22

The enemy have possession of Coosawhatchie. Hurry on reinforcements.

W. S. WALKER.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d, 1862. Brig.-Genl. JORDAN :

I have retired to old plantation, one mile from the station. If compelled I shall fall back to Saltkctcher Bridge. W. S. WALKER, Col. Comdg.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d, 1862. Geul. BEAUREGARD :

I have retired to the junction of the Mackay's Point road and the road be tween Pocotaligo and Coosawa. Several of our men killed and wounded. The force of the enemy engaged is not very heavy. I do not know what reserves they may have. Col. WALKER.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d, 1862. Brig.-Genl. JORDAN :

Reinforcements of infantry and artillery from Savannah should bo sent at once to Grahamville; those from Charleston to Pocotaligo. Both points are threatened iu force. W. S. WALKER, Col. Comdg.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d, 1862. Brig.-Geul. THOMAS JORDAN :

When the reinforcements arrive I shall direct one-half to move on enemy's flank. I am at Old Pocotaligo. I believe I can hold my position, and that the enemy will be beaten. W. S. WALKER.

CHARLESTON, Oct. 22d, 1862.

General, —A train has just reached Pocotaligo from Adams's Run with rein forcements. The men are double-quicking to the scene of action. Fight still progressing at Coosawhatchie. J. W. KATES.

Genl. JORDAN, A. A. G.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d, 1862. Genl. BEAUREGARD :

I have driven the enemy back from Old Pocotaligo. I shall advance in pur suit of them. W. S. WALKER, Col. Comdg.

To Genl. THOMAS JORDAN :

General, —This is a copy of a message I just received for General Beauregard at Savannah. Very respectfully,

DAVID O'KEEFE, Telegraph Operator.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d, 1862. Geul. BEAUREGARD :

The enemy have been repulsed in their attempts both at Coosawhatchie and Pocotaligo. They have left their dead and wounded on the field, a number of rifles and knapsacks. I have sent two companies cavalry in pursuit. Our loss is comparatively small. W. S. WALKER, Col. Comdg.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 22d } 1862. Genl. JORDAN :

Although the enemy have been defeated at both points and driven to their gunboats, there are indications of a renewed attack to-morrow. Send me to night what reinforcements you can. W. S. WALKER, Col. Comdg.

CHARLESTON, Oct. 22d, 1862. Genl. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Comdg.:

Hagood and Gist will be on the spot with their forces before dawn j troops moving rapidly. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

GRAHAMVILLE, Oct. 22d, 1862. Genl. BEAUREGARD :

I have just heard from Coosawhatchie. We still hold it. The bridge is safe, and the enemy have retired to their gunboats, which are still in the river. We have every reason to believe that the Georgia regiments are safe, although we have not heard directly from them. Do send us all the reinforcements that you can. C. J. COLCOCK, Col. Comdg.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 23d, 1862. Genl. BEAUREGARD :

The enemy are in full retreat. I do not wish the two additional regiments.

W. S. WALKER.

Send back the troops ordered to your support as soon as you shall think their presence no longer necessary. G. T. B.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 23d, 186.2. Genl. BEAUREGARD :

After a consultation -with Colonel Walker I have directed the Savannah troops to return as soon as transportation can be sent, and the other troops to retnrn to their post, except 46th Georgia Volunteers and 26th Georgia Volun teers, which will remain for a day or two longer. A reconuoissance discloses seven gunboats still at Mackay's Point, but no traces of the enemy on laud.

S. R. GIST, Brig.-Geiil. Comdg.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 23d, 1862. Geul. BEAUREGARD :

I have arrived here with two strong regiments. No indications of any at tack. Colonel Walker reports that they have retreated. I will scout and find out. No more troops wanted. S. R. GIST.

Consult with Colonel Walker when to return to Charleston. G. T. B.

Telegram from Savannah, Oct. 23d, 1862.— Received same day at Richmond. Genl. S. COOPER :

The Abolitionists attacked in force Pocotaligo and Coosawhatchie yesterday; they were gallantly repulsed to their gunboats at Mackay's Point and Bee's Creek Lauding, by Colonel W. S. Walker, commanding troops sent from here. Enemy had come in thirteen transports and gunboats. Charleston Railroad is uninjured. Abolitionists left their dead and wounded on the field. Our cav alry in hot pursuit. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Geul. Comdg.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 24M, 1862. Genl. BEAUREGARD :

The enemy's gunboats have entirely left Mackay's Point. The emergency which called for the infantry support has passed. I think, however, that at least two hundred infantry with long-rauge rifles should be stationed with me.

W. S. WALKER, Col. Comdg.

POCOTALIGO, Oct. 26th, 1862. Geul. BEAUREGARD:

General, —Your complimentary telegram was read to the troops on parade, with rousing cheers. Col. W. S. WALKER.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C. AND GA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Oct. 31«f, 1862. Hon. S. R. MALLORY, Sec. of Navy, Richmond, Va.:

Sir, —On my return yesterday from Savannah I found here your letter of tho 20th instant. I thank you for the prompt and favorable support you have given me, in the desire to construct one of Captain F. D. Lee's marine "tor pedo-rams," which, I think, is destined erelong to change tho system of naval warfare; for it is evident that if ships are constructed invulnerable above water, they must be attacked under it, where most vulnerable. I confidently believe that with three of these light draught " torpedo-rams," and as many

ironclad gunboat-rains, this harbor could bo held against any naval force of the enemy, who could never bring here sea-worthy ironclad gunboats or steamers of light draught that could withstand the destructive effects of our harbor rams. The same means can also be used (with one less of each class) for Savannah and Mobile.

I wish it understood, however, that I never desired to remove the construc tion of that "torpedo-ram" from the competent naval officer in command of this station; all that I desired was, to see it afloat and ready for action as soon as possible. Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Geul. Comdg.

POCOTALIGO, Nov. 29th, 1862. Geul. G. T. BEAUREGARD :

The following additional fleet is reported as sailed from Fort Pulaski to-day: four steamers, one river steamboat, one large sailing ship, one schooner under way, outward-bound, and ten or fifteen schooners at anchor.

\V. S. WALKER, Brig.-Genl.

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXVIII.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C. AND GA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Nov. 3d, 1862. Capt. D. N. INGRAIIAM, C. S. N., Coindg. C. S. naval forces, Charleston, S. C.

Captain ,—You will greatly oblige me by furnishing, on the requisitions of Dr. Cheves, three hundred pieces of gunboat plating, from two to three feet long, for use in connection with the boom.

Let me also suggest that the three ships in the harbor might be arranged with port-holes and " quaker-guns" or "dummies," and anchored near the line of boom, apparently for its defence.

The dummies were found quite effective in retarding the enemy's movements at Ceutreville and the Potomac River.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

RICHMOND, Nov. 17th, 1862. Genl. G. T. BEAUREGARD :

Secretary immediately authorized the casting of the 15-inch gun. Hope to get some more 10-inch soon. Randolph's resignation is a great loss to us. He took deep interest in your defences. WM. PORCHER MILES.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Nov. 29th, 1862. Geul. S. COOPER, Richmond, Va.

Enemy's ordinary fleet reported to have left Hilton Head, probably for an expedition on coast, or for the North. If the latter, it indicates Bumside's operations. Will telegraph further when more is known here.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Nov. 29th, 1862. Brig.-Geiil. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.:

Enemy's fleet reported to have left Hilton Head. Look out for it.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Nov. 29th, 1862. Brig.-Genl. J. HAGOOD :

Be on lookout; enemy's fleet lias left Hilton Head. Issue three days' pro visions to movable troops. Look to ammunition and haversacks.

G. T. BEAUREGARD. [Copy of above sent to General Trapier.]

CHARLESTON, S. C. 7 Nov. 29th, 1862. Brig.-Genl. IT. W. MERCER, Savannah, Ga.:

Be on lookout; enemy's fleet has left Hilton Head. Issue three days' pro visions to movable troops. Collect cars to transport one regiment at a time. Look to ammunition and haversacks. G. T. BEAUREGARD.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Nov. 30th, 1862. Brig.-Genl. W. S. WALKER, Pocotaligo.

Please inform me of appearance of enemy's fleet at Hilton Head. If all be quiet, resume normal condition of troops. G. T. BEAUREGARD.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Nov. 20th, 1862. Geul. SAMUEL COOPER, Richmond, Ya.:

Destination of Hilton Head fleet not yet known. About ten vessels from here also gone. Received last night following from Savannah : " Four steam ers, one river steamboat, one large sailing ship have sailed during the day; ten or fifteen schooners at anchor." Departure of so many heavy vessels may indi cate Wilmington or Mobile. G. T. BEAUREGARD.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 2d, 1862. Major D. B. HARRIS, Chief-Engineer, etc.:

Sir, —You will at once adopt all necessary measures for the immediate exca vation of a channel, thirteen feet in depth at high-water, in the Wappoo Cut, for the passage of gunboat-rams from the Ashley to the Stouo, in order that they may operate in cither river, according to circumstances. We will thus be en abled to retake and hold possession of Cole's Island, thereby doing away with the necessity of keeping as large a force on James Island as is now required for the protection of this city from an approach of the enemy in that direction. According to the best information, the whole length of the excavation will be about 1000 by about 2^ feet in width, or 7000 cubic yards in all.

I desire the whole matter to be done as quietly as possible, in order not to awaken the suspicions of the enemy's gunboats in the Stono. We may then have the opportunity of taking them, and then of re-opening our inland water com-

uiunications with Port Royal; or we may obtain stronger engines for our iron clad gunboats and rams here.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 2df, 1862. Major J. J. POPE, Chief of Ordnance, etc.:

Major, —The General Commanding directs that you will send to Colonel Colcock, at Ocean Landing, one 12-pounder rifled gun, one siege-carriage, from White Point Battery, and one 24-poimder bronze field-howitzer (Austrian gun), from the Arsenal, with one hundred rounds of ammunition, and implements, etc., complete for each gnu.

And to General Walker, at Pocotaligo, for the works at Elliott's, one 12-pouuder smooth-bore, from under the shed near District Headquarters (when mounted on a siege-carriage), and one 24-pouuder bronze field-howitzer (Austrian gun), from Arsenal, with one hundred rounds of ammunition, and implements, etc., for each gun. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOHN M. OTEY, A. A. Genl.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 2d, 1862. Geul. S. COOPER, A. and I. G., Richmond, Va.:

The usual fleet is reported to have returned to Port Royal.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 7th, 1862. Dr. JOHN CIIEVES, in charge of boom construction in Charleston Harbor:

Dear Sir, —The Commanding General, in consequence of the report of the Board made on the 22d ult., instructs me to direct the cessation of all future work 011 the boom for the obstruction of the entrance into the Harbor of Charleston.

You will please turn over to Captain Echols, Civil Service Engineers, the material employed or collected for the construction of the boom.

The Commanding General desires you to continue in charge of the torpedoes being constructed for the entrance of the harbor.

I am further instructed to convey to you the thanks of the Commanding Gen eral for the zeal and indomitable industry displayed by you in the construction of the boom, in the face of so many difficulties and lack of resources.

Please have all the accounts connected with the boom construction made up as soon as practicable, and report the aggregate of expenditures under the spe cial heads of Materials Purchased, Labor, Miscellaneous.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 8th, 1862. Major D. 13. HARRIS, Chief of Engineer Department, S. C., Ga., and Fla.:

Major, —The Commanding General directs that General Kaine's submarine 1 batteries shall be located in. the- following manner, to wit: below Simon Bluff, in the Wadmalow; below Grimball's, in the Dawlice; and in the Soutli Edisto River, opposite Aikeu's Mill; or at some other convenient and fit place below the obstructions in the Pou Pon River.

You will also construct a magazine at Summerville for ordnance stores, to bo stored in case of an emergency or necessity.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 8th, 1862. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Conulg. First Mil. Dist., etc.:

General, — I am instructed by the Commanding General to inform you that Major Harris reports the two redoubts in rear of Fort Pemberton as ready for their armament, to wit: one 24-pounder on siege-carriage, from the crcmaillere line, and one 24-pouuder in barbette, from Fort Moultrie or Castle Piuckney.

The General requests that you have them sent to their positions as soon as practicable, without calling on the Ordnance Department, if it can be avoided. Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOHN P. O'BRIEN, Capt., and A. A. G.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 8th, 1862. Major D. B. HARRIS, Chief-Engineer, etc.:

Major, —The Commanding General wishes the battery at Church Flats to bo converted at once into a small enclosed work, to hold two 12-pounder smooth bore guns (now at the Rantowles Battery), an 18-pounder gun, already ordered to it, and two 6-pounder (light) pieces, to be transferred to it and placed in posi tion on the land front. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. llth, 1862. Capt. THEODORE MORENO, Engineer Corps, Columbus, Ga.:

Make battery at "The Narrows" for three guns, and pat two 32-pounders, from Fort Gaines, in place of the 18-pouuder intended for that battery.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 12th, 1862. Genl. S. COOPER :

10th inst. Banks's fleet, with about 10,000 men, left suddenly its southern course and made directly for Cape Lookout. This is reliable.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 13th, 1862. Brig.-Geul. J. HAGOOD, Adams's Run, S. C.:

The seven companies of McCulloch, 16th South Carolina Volunteers, at Adams's Run, and the seven, of Nelson's battalion, at same place, hold in readiness for transportation, with four days' cooked provisions, with forty rounds of ammu nition in cartridge-box, and sixty in reserve; in light marching order, with cooking utensils, and two tents per company, and two for field and staff of each battalion. Repeat message. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Geul. Coradg.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 13th, 1862. Brig.-Genl. II. \V. MERCER, Comdg. Dist. Ga., Savannah, Ga.:

Hold about 2500 infantry, including Screveus's battalion, in readiness for trans portation to this place, with four days' cooked provisions, with forty rounds of ammunition in cartridge-box, and sixty in reserve; in light marching order, with cooking utensils, and t\vo tents per company, and two for the field and staff of each regiment or battalion. Repeat message. Have transportation ready. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Geul. Comdg.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 13th, 1862. Brig.-Genl. W. II. C. WHITING, Comdg., etc., Wilmington, N. C.:

In case of necessity I hope to have an efficient force to support you. Let me know in time your wishes. Repeat message.

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

CHARLESTON, S. C.,Dec. Uth, 1862. Geul. G. W. SMITH, Petersburg, Va.:

Orders given, and movement will begin at nine o'clock this morning.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. Uth, 1862. Brig.-Geul. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.:

Troops will be sent as soon as possible. More than eighteen hours lost by not receiving answer to despatch of last night until now.

G. T. BEAUREGARD.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. Uth, 1862. Brig.-Geul. W. H. C. WHITING, Comdg., etc., Wilmington, N. C.:

General Gist's command moving to your assistance, nine o'clock to-night.

THOMAS JORDAN.

WILMINGTON, Dec. 15th, 1862. Geul. BEAUREGARD :

General Smith telegraphed mo as follows from Goldsboro': " I arrived here about three P. M. Evaus is about six miles this side of Kinston, at Falling Creek. He estimates the enemy at thirty thousand. It is stated by scouts that the enemy are constantly receiving reinforcements." Have you anything more definite about Bauks's fleet and forces ? Can you come up in the morning with-

out inconvenience ? Am I at liberty to forward any of your troops to G. W. ? He asks me, if I have more, to send them on. W. H. C. WHITING.

GOLDSBORO', Dec. 15th, 1862. Geul. G. T. BEAUREGARD :

Telegram No. 1.—The telegraph with Evans is cut off. My latest information he was at Falling Creek, six miles this side of Kiuston. Our troops behaved admirably in the engagement of yesterday. The enemy are now estimated at thirty thousand, and scouts report that reinforcements are constantly arriving from Newborn. If Banks's forces are uniting with Foster we will need more troops from you. I consider all geographical lines rubbed out, and assure you that if you come over with your troops no one will be more glad to see you than myself. G. W. SMITH, Major-Genl.

RICHMOND, Dec. 16th, 1862. Genl. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.:

A telegram from General Smith confirms the visit of the enemy (some five hundred cavalry) to the Mount Olive Station, on the Weldou and Wilmington Railroad. The burning of a turpentine store there, the cutting of the telegraph wires, and some injury—extent not known—to the railroad track. There was serious fighting at White Hall Bridge, resulting in the enemy's being driven back with great loss; while ours was not so.

Reinforcements had not arrived either from here or from you. Cavalry much needed. Reinforcements from here must have reached him before this hour.

JAS. A. SEDDOX, Secty. of War.

C. S. A., WAR DEPARTMENT,

RICHMOND, Dec. 18th, 1862. Genl. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Charleston, S. C.:

Without reinforcements from you, General Smith's forces will be six thou sand of Confederate troops. JAS. A. SEDDOX, Secty. of War.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 21st, 1862.

Genl. S. COOPER, A. and I.-G., Richmond, Va.:

General Whiting calls urgently for one 10-inch gun. Send him first one intended for this place. G. T. BEAUREGARD.

SAVANNAH, Dec. 21st, 1862. Genl. BEAUREGARD :

I have just received the following despatch from Colonel Clinch, commanding south of the Altamaha: "The Abolitionists have abandoned St. Simons. Gun boats all have left for Charleston, which they expect to attack by laud. So says an intelligent negro who has escaped."

N. W. MERCER, Brig.-Geul. Coimlg.

RICHMOND, Dec. 25th, 1862. Genl. BEAUREGARD :

I hear again from L. Heylinger as follows: "The British ships-of-war Mel-

pomcne, Cadmus, and Petrel have been sent to Charleston, to watch proceedings. I learn again the attack is to be made on Charleston in Christmas week.

JAS. A. SEDDON, Secty. of War.

CHARLESTON, S. C., Dec. 23th, 1862. Brig.-Geul. W. H. C. WHITING, Wilmington, N. C.:

War Department informs me Charleston will be attacked this week; must therefore recall my troops. After departure of 46th Georgia sent regiment of troops from Savannah; then a Carolina regiment, and so on. Select between 42-pounder and 10-inch columbiad from Richmond, and send other gnn here. Answer. G. T. BEAUREGARD.

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXIX.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Jan. 3d, 1863. To the PRESIDENT OF THE NORTHEASTERN EAILROAD :

Dear Sir, —The movements of the enemy may make it of vital importance to the defence, not only of the lines of communication through North Carolina, but the safety of this city and harbor, that a considerable number of troops shall be concentrated by railroad with the utmost possible celerity at threatened points; to which end I am instructed to invoke a preparation for contingencies on the part of the lines hence to Wilmington, which will enable the officers of the roads to work them more effectively than during the movements to and fro of Brigadier-General Gist's command.

It is believed that by conference and arrangements between the proper officers of the two roads material results may be effected. Delays occurred from the want of persons (or pilots) to run the eugiues beyond Florence. An ample number of pilots should be at once trained or otherwise provided for an emer gency.

There was a deficiency of wood at the stations to meet the increased number of trains per day. Wood should at once be properly accumulated, to obviate the possibility of such a mishap hereafter.

It may be that troops will be required here from North Carolina, for the ene my, once afloat, may bo landed almost at will, and strike at any vulnerable point; therefore the Commanding General feels that he cannot too earnestly call on all railroad officers to exert their utmost energies, at this juncture, to place their several roads in the most efficient condition possible for the trans portation of troops with the least delay practicable.

Respectfully, your obdt. servt., THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Jan. 7th, 1863. M. L. BONHAM, Governor of the State of S. C., Columbia:

Dear Sir, —I deem it my duty to acquaint you that the enemy is reported to be assembling in heavy force at Newhern, North Carolina, as is supposed, with

a view to move on both Wilmington and Weldon at the same time. These operations, if successful, will cut off our communication with Virginia and the seat of Government. Charleston and Savannah may, however, be the real points of attack ; or if not, after the accomplishment of the enemy's purposes, with respect to Wilmington and Weld on, would assuredly become the objects of a most formidable expedition. Timely preparations, therefore, should be made for such a contingency, and all the available defensive resources of your State should be held in readiness. Every fighting man in South Carolina and Georgia should be ready to spring to arms to encounter the invader, and these Abolition mercenaries should meet with such a reception as should make them rue forever the day the attempt was made. From the seaboard to the moun tains the alarm should be sounded, to call all men within our borders to be ready to march at the first signal to defend their country and the homes of the dauntless patriots now absent in arms in Virginia and Tennessee. On that day, it is hoped, under the inspiration of the occasion, there will be found neither laggards nor cowards.

I shall be pleased to be informed, as soon as convenient, to what extent I may be able to rely on assistance in such an emergency as I have indicated.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Geul. Coindg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., Feb. 2d, 1863. Capt. W. J. HARTSTEIN, C. S. N., Charleston:

Certain, —Please report to Brigadier-General Ripley to take command of the steamer recently captured from the enemy. Communicate the fact to Captain Lee. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

General BcaurcgarcVs Endorsement on General Hiplcy's Report of tlie Capture of

the steamer Isaac Smith.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA., CHARLESTON, S. C., Feb. 6tk, 18G3.

On or about the 20th ultimo I ordered General Ripley to have preparations made to surprise the enemy's gunboats in the Stono, by means of boats or barges, with muffled oars. Shortly after he reported that probably it might be prefer able to put eight or ten guns suddenly in position on the west side of the Stono during the night, so as to cut off the gunboats when they came up the river. This proposition was approved by me, provided the ground afforded cover for such a mode of attack. He offered to send Lieutenant-Colonel J. A. Yates to make the necessary reconuoissances. This excellent officer went, and reported favorably on his return. I then ordered the attack to be made with as many rilled siege-guns and guns from the siege-train as could find cover there from view, properly supported by infantry, guarding the approaches from Edisto with cavalry. I ordered also three rifled 24-pounder guns to be put in position at or about Grimball's. and two more at or about Battery Island (both positions

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXIX.

situated on the east side of the Stono), to assist in the attack, taking advan tage of whatever shelter those localities afforded, the expedition to take place as soon and as secretly as practicable. I left its details to General Ripley, and well has he, Colonel Yates, and all who took part in it, executed my instruc tions. The vessel has been secured, and will be speedily repaired and ready for service as a guard-boat in this harbor. She is said to bo very fast. Her arma ment will be much reduced, and the guns taken from her will be most usefully employed here and at Savannah. G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., March 1st, 1863. PRESIDENT OF CHARLESTON AND SAVANNAH RAILROAD:

Sir, —For a successful defence of the lino of the Charleston and Savannah Railroad, with the limited number of troops at our disposal, rapid concentration at any threatened point is essential, and to effect this I am instructed by the Commanding General to represent to you the importance of placing at the dis position of General Walker, at Pocotaligo Station, a train of cars capable of carrying a thousand men. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., March 2d, 1863. Brig.-Genl. RIPLEY, Conulg. First Mil. Dist., etc.:

General, —The Commanding General desires to know whether the works on the Stouo, in St. Andrew's Parish, are properly garrisoned—or will be—when Cliugman's brigade shall have been sent to Savannah ?

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., March 4th, 1863. Major H. C. GUERIN, Chief of Subsistence:

Major, —In reply to yours of the 3d inst. I am instructed to inform you that the aggregate, present and absent, of the troops in the State of South Carolina is twenty-five thousand. Adding fifty per cent for emergencies, and three thousand negroes, you will be enabled to make a proper estimate.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant, JNO. M. OTEY, A. A. G.

Report of Major D. B. Harris, Chief-Engineer, of the Giniboat attack on Fort McAllister, Georgia, March 3d, 1863.

SAVANNAH, GA, March 9th, 1863. Brig.-Genl. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff:

General, —In compliance with my instructions Captain (John) McCrady has made a report in detail of the engagement of the enemy with the battery at Genesis Point (Fort McAllister), on the 3d instant, which I have the honor to

Land you herewith. This interesting report is based chiefly upon information furnished by Assistant-Engineer J. W. McAlpin, to whose admirable conduct on this and previous attacks upon Fort McAllister I respectfully invite the atten tion of the General Commanding.

I have visited the battery since the engagement, and found it in good condi tion in every respect. It would appear that the ironclads are not such formi dable monsters after all, particularly against sand-batteries. Where crushing effect is desired, as against vessels and brick and other walls, the 15-inch shell and solid shot could be used to advantage ; but for the reduction of sand-bat teries the same amount of metal thrown from 8 or 10 inch guns in the same time would, I think, have treble the effect. The firing of the ironclads was not as accurate as it should have been under the circumstances. The firing of our battery having been directed against one of them alone, the others ought to have fired with all the deliberation and care requisite to insure accuracy. I am, therefore, at a loss to account for their wild firing. The mortars \vere fired at a distance of at least two and a half miles, without, as usual, any damaging effect upon the battery. I am fully persuaded the turret No. 1 (Montank) was injured during the engagement. The result of this engagement ought to make us feel quite comfortable. When the grand affair with which the Abolitionists have been so long threatening us shall come off (if it ever does) I am sure our sand-batteries will give a good account of themselves. Mr. McAlpin thinks the ironclads did not pass over the torpedoes in the river. I directed an examina tion to be made, to ascertain if they are in the position in w r hich they were anchored in the stream.

I have the honor to be, General, yours, very respectful ty,

D. B. HARRIS, Major, and Chief-Engineer.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., March 18th, 1863. Brig.-Genl. E. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —In view of the possible contingency of a night reconnoissance by the enemy on Morris or even Sullivan's Island, it is the wish of the General Commanding that you should so dispose your cavalry, for a time at least, that you may be able to place more cavalry to watch the beach, at night especially, of the former island. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., March 22d, 1863. Col. JOSEPH YATES, Comdg., etc., etc., Georgetown :

Colonel, —Events have induced the Commanding General to change his views, and to direct you to remain in your present command until further orders, and to arrange and carry out the meditated operations against the hostile steamers in Winyaw Bay with Lee's torpedo device.

Respectfully, your obdt. servt., THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AXD FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., March 23d, 1863. D. B. HARRIS, Major, arid Chief of Engineers :

Major, —The Commanding General "wishes the obstructions of Wappoo Cut to be completed as soon as possible.

He desires you likewise to examine the "Battery" wall, at White Point, to determine whether it is solid and strong enough to resist such projectiles as the enemy may be provided with, should they push into this harbor.

Further, inform these Headquarters whether or not the bridge over Rantowles Creek, opposite Billow's, is in a serviceable condition. If it is not, the Com manding General desires to have it made so at once.

Respectfully, your obdt. servt., THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., March 23i7, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —I am instructed by the Commanding General to say that it is his wish that you have a thorough understanding with Flag-officer Ingraham as to the proposed method of attack by the small boat flotilla, in order to avoid firing into them.

He also wishes you to obtain such information as will enable us to procure wood and coal, at the shortest notice possible, for the use of the Stono, should that steamer be transferred back to the army.

I am also instructed to direct you to guard well the "New Bridge," especially against fire, to prevent which, either by accident or design, the greatest precau tions must be taken. Very respectfully, your obdt. servt.,

JOHN F. O'BRIEN, Capt., and A. A. G.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., March 29th, 1863. HUTSON LEE, Major, and Chief Quartermaster, Charleston, S. C.:

Major, —The Commanding General, in view of demonstrations of the enemy iu this vicinity, threatening operations against this position, by land and sea, is obliged to require the several railroads to hold at your disposition enough cars and locomotives for the rapid transportation to this point of at least GOOO men by the Northeastern Railroad, and say 10,000 by the Savannah and Charleston Railroad. You will therefore make the necessary arrangements to this end. Respectfully, your obdt. servt., THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXX.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 4Jk, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist., Charleston :

General, —The Commanding General desires that you should at once place in position, at the Cummings's Point Battery, another heavy gun—either a 10-inch

II—29

coluiubiad or a 42-pounder rifled piece—which you will please remove from such other position as. iu your opinion, may be least advantageous, as, for example, Forts Sumter or Ripley. Respectfully, your obdt. servt.,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 5th, 1863. Brig.-Geul. S. R. GIST, Comtlg., etc., etc., James Island :

General, —The movable column from Savannah has been ordered to halt two miles and a half from the New Bridge. The Commanding General desires that you will have an officer at that point to receive and locate the command, and to give it such information as may be requisite.

The Savannah ^siege-train has also been ordered to report here, and you will please designate the position for its batteries, say two or three, of four guns each. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 5th, 18G3. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist.:

General, —There will be three mortars here from Savannah to-night which the Commanding General desires to be in position as soon as possible; to wit: one at battery this side of the New Bridge, one at White Point Battery, and the other at Battery James. An officer should be detailed specially to see that no time is lost in getting these mortars in place after their arrival.

The Citadel Cadets will bo ordered to take immediate charge of the New Bridge Battery. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 6th, 1863. Major H. C. GUERIN, Chief of Subsistence, Charleston:

Major, —I have to acquaint you that some 2500 troops have arrived within the limits of the First Military District, from Savannah, for which it will be neces sary that you shall make the proper provision.

Respectfully, your obdt. servt., THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 7th, 18G3. Capt. F. D. LEE, C. S. Engineers, Charleston, S. C.:

Captain, — I am instructed by the General Commanding to direct that, in case it becomes necessary, you will blow up the torpedo-gunboat under your charge, instead of destroying it by fire.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

CLIFTON H. SMITH, A. A. G.

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXX.

467

Return of Guns and Mortars at Forts and Batteries in Charleston Harbor Engaged with the Ironclads, April 1th, 1863.

Heturn of Casualties in Action.

Heturn of Ammunition Expended in Action, April 1th, 1863.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 8th, 1863. Captain W. F. NANCE, A. A.-Gcnl. :

Captain, —Hold two hundred, mcii of Colquitt's regiment in readiness to l>o sent to Fort Sumter, to relieve the garrison until another attack shall appear as imminent. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

CONFEDERATE STATES ENGINEERS' OFFICE,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 9th, 1863. Major D. 13. HARRIS, Chief-Engineer Department :

Major, —I have the honor to make the following report of the engagement between Fort Sumter and the enemy's ironclad fleet, on the 7th of April, 1.863, at 3 o'clock P. M., lasting tAvo hours and twenty-five minutes.

The incidents Avhich transpired during the engagement are based upon infor mation received from the officers in charge of the works, but more particularly from the observations of Colonel Rhctt, commanding Fort Sumter, and Lieu tenant S. C. Boyleston, Adjutant, First Regiment South Carolina Artillery, who made special observations during the Avhole action ; the remainder from per sonal inspection afterwards.

Forts Sumter, Moultrie, batteries Bee, Beaurcgard, Cummings's Point, and Wagner, Avcre engaged. The ileet consisted of the Ironsides, supposed arma ment sixteen guns; the Kcolcnlc, two stationary turrets, carrying one gun each; and scA^en single reA'olving turrcted vessels, carrying (supposed) two guns in each, presumed to be the MontauJc, Passaic, JTeehawken, Patapsco, Naliant, Cats-Jcill, and NantucJcet, Avhich took position from nine hundred to fifteen hundred yards from Fort Sumter.

They steamed up main ship-channel towards Fort Moultrie, in line of battle, as follows: four single turrets, Ironsides, three single turrets, and Kcokuk, fol lowing one after the other at intervals of about three hundred yards; the fore most one moA'ing sloAvly, and carrying on her proAV the "deA r il," or torpedo-searcher, a description of which will be sent you. When Avithin twenty-two hundred yards, Fort Moultrie iircd the first gun upon her, near buoy No. 3, then distant about fifteen hundred yards from Sumter, Avhich had previously trained her battery of barbette guns upon the buoy, and opened fire by battery, Avhen she reached that position, at three minutes past three o'clock.

The first turret opened fire at five minutes past three, and moved backward, thus developing their manoeuA're of attack. At this moment the engagement became general. The second turret passed the first, fired, moA'ed backward; the first moved forward, passed the second, fired, and backed, then retired from action; the other turrets manoeuvring in the same relative manner, each time Hearing or receding a little from the fort, in order not to present a permanent target.

The Ironsides, Avhen at seventeen hundred yards from Moultrie and tAvo thou sand from Sumter, stopped, discharged a battery at the former, when Sumter concentrated a heavy fire upon her; numbers of shot Avcre seen to strike her,

and several to penetrate: three, at least, in her wooden stern. Deeming two thousand yards too close quarters, she retired out of range, supposed injured, in favor of less prominent and more formidable imps, after an engagement of forty-five minutes. The Keokuk, at five minutes past four, defiantly turning her prow directly towards Sumter, firing from her forward turret gun, the bat teries of Sumter, Monltrie, Bee, and Cummings's Point were concentrated upon her, her turrets receiving numbers of well-directed shots; several, apparently penetrating, showed evidence of considerable damage. When within nine hun dred yards she was struck, supposed by a wrought-irou bolt (one hundred and seventeen pounds) from a 7-inch Brooke rifle, en barbette, near her bow, penetrat ing and ripping up a plating about six feet long, and two and a half wide, which ended her career; she stopped, seemed disabled for a few minutes, then turned to the channel, and proceeded towards the bar at forty-five minutes past four. She sank off the south end of Morris Island, at half-past eight o'clock, the following morning. Her smoke-stack and turrets are now visible at low-water. From her wreck floated ashore a book, a spy-glass, and pieces of furniture bespattered with blood, and small fragments of iron sticking in them.

The firing of the turrets was timed; they discharged generally at intervals of ten minutes; the engagement lasted two hours and twenty-five minutes. Allowing six of them constantly engaged, they delivered eighty-seven shots; one fired twice, and retired ; the KcoJcnk fired three or four times, and the Iron sides about seventeen—making the total number fired by the enemy about one hundred and ten, which were principally directed at Sumter. Her walls show the effect of fifty-five missiles—shot, shell, and fragments; the carriage of a 10-inch columbiad on the western face was completely demolished by a shot com ing over the parapet: a 42-pounder rifle, on the northeast face, dismounted by breaking a traverse-wheel—both soon remounted in position ; four small holes knocked in the roof of the eastern quarters by grazing shots; an 8-inch colum biad burst on the eastern face, throwing the chase and half the reinforce over the parapet, the other half over the quarters in the parade, demolished the car riage, but did no other damage; nearly all the window-panes and some of the sashes in the fort were broken by concussion.

The accompanying table of effects of shot, and sketches of the elevations of the faces, show the points of impact, the kind of projectile used, so far as could be ascertained by inspection, and found; they were principally 15-inch shell and 11-inch shot. The nature of the material against which they were projected, crumbling generally without retaining an impression, precludes any positive information as to their exact kind or calibre ; only a few were evident. To the best of my judgment, according to the effect, eight 15-inch shells struck the faces; two of these penetrated the wall of the eastern face just below the em brasures in the second tier, next to the east pass-coupe, not seriously damaging the masonry ; one, exploding in the casemate, set fire to some bedding; the other passed through a window and burst in the centre of the fort. Several exploded in contact with the wall, by which the principal craters appear to have been formed; one passed over the parapet into the quarters on the western side,

exploded, damaging several walls; five 11-incli shot struck the faces, cue pene trating near one of the same embrasures pierced by the 15-inch shell, broke through and entered the interior wall of the quarters ; only one impression rep resented any appearance of a rifle projectile. One 15-inch solid shot, one 15-inch hollow shot, several 15-inch shells and 11-inch shot were found in and around the fort; fragments of 15-inch shells were picked up on the outside; the berme, being very narrow and sloping, prevented any means of ascertaining by the bodies themselves their kind, all being precipitated into the water after strik ing. It is reported, also, that several shrapnel were fired over the barbette guns of Sumter. Some of the shells which exploded in contact with the wall may probably have been percussion rifle-shells, as some of the turrets are known to carry 8-inch rifles; but no fragments were found, nor do any of the officers re port indications of rifle projectiles, by sound or otherwise, with but one excep tion. The commanding officer of Battery Wagner reports one, by sound, to have passed over, fired by the Ironsides. Nine shots were fired at Monltrie, at distances—of turrets, 1300 yards; of Ironsides, 1700 yards. An 11-inch shot struck down the flag-staff at thirty-seven minutes past three, passed through the roof of the quarters, penetrated the wall of the ordnance storehouse—about two feet thick—and dropped in the room; another struck the glacis and rico-chetted over the fort; a third—a 15-inch shell—burst at the water's edge, a fragment of which was found ; the others passed over. Five shots were fired at Battery Bee, without effect, at a distance of about 2000 yards; one fell behind the breakwater; another passed along the front of the battery and burst; the others passed over. Six or seven were fired at Battery Beauregard, at a dis tance of 2000 yards, without effect; two 11-inch shot were found. Two were fired at Cummings's Point without effect—one, at 1200 or 1300 yards, from the Ironsides ; the other, at 1400 to 1500 yards, from a turret. Four were fired at Battery Wagner; one from the Ironsides sounded like a rifle-shot passing through the air; one grazed the top of the traverse, and another exploded over the battery, sending a fragment into a traverse.

A single turret, which fired her two guns simultaneously, ceased to fire one of them at about four o'clock, half of the port being closed the remainder of the action ; cause not visible. They were frequently struck upon their decks, and several shot were seen sticking in the hull of one of them; and from another steam issued when struck upon it. A cast-iron bolt (rifle forty-two) struck a bevelled plate or guard around the base of the turret, which curved and turned one end up.

The projectiles generally broke in pieces, as could be seen by fragments fall ing in the Avater, or bounded from the vessel. One, after striking, was observed to drop and rest at the foot of the turret. Several of the smoke-stacks were penetrated.

A lookout appeared on the top of one of the turrets, apparently observing the effect of the shot; at the flash of a battery from Moultrie he instantly disappeared.

The casualties are slight. At Sumter five men were wounded by fragments of masonry and wood. One of the negroes engaged at work at the fort, who

was sitting oil tlio berme of the western face, was wounded by a brick knocked from the parapet and falling upon his head.

At Moultrio one man was killed by the falling of the flag-staff when shot away.

At Battery Wagner an ammunition-chest, in the angle of the parapet and traverse, in the chamber of the 32-pounder, exploded from the blast of the gun, killing three men, mortally wounding one, slightly wounding Lieutenant Stead-man, in charge of the gun, and three men; blew them about twenty feet, cracked the traverses, threw the shot from the pile of balls in every direction, and slight ly damaged the chassis.

I arrived at Fort Sumter about two o'clock at night, after the engagement, and found Mr. E. J. White, of the Engineer Department, busily engaged build ing in the casemates, first and second tiers, behind the damaged walls, with sand-bags. Several of them were completed and considerably strengthened. This work was continued all night and the next day by the garrison and the fifty negroes who had been employed at the fort, and remained during the en gagement. On the following morning the fleet lay inside the bar, in the same line of battle in w r hich they approached—the first one about two miles and a half from Sumter, and one and a half miles from Morris Island. Men were visi ble all day on the turret of one, hammering, evidently repairing her plating. Wind-sails were set, indicating that their quarters, even at this season of the year, were uncomfortable and badly ventilated. About noon one of the turrets went south, probably to Port Royal, for repairs or for the security of that place against our ironclads from Savannah.

The Ironsides has kept up a full head of steam since the engagement, as can be seen by her constantly blowing off. Three holes are distinctly seen in her stern, two just above the water-line.

The "devil" floated ashore on Morris Island; the cables by which it was at tached to the turret's bow were cut away. It is probable that the " devil," be coming unmanageable, was the cause of the turret retiring early from the action — it being a massive structure, consisting of two layers of white-pine timbers, eighteen inches square, strongly bolted together; a re-entering angle twenty feet deep, to receive the bow of the vessel, fifty feet long, twenty-seven feet wide; a layer of bevelled timbers on the front forming a bow, seven heavy iron plates, through which passed chains directly down and over the sides, through hawser-pipes; to these were attached grappling-irons with double prongs, suspended underneath, at the sides and bow ; in the countersinks of the plates were loose iron rollers, apparently to facilitate the drawing of the chains through the holes over them, when the grapplings took hold, to drag up to the "devil" whatever he may catch with his hooks.

The colors of the six turrets remaining on the 8th are as follows: First turret, lead-color; stack, lead-color ; top of stack, red with black ring. Second turret and stack, black. Third turret, black; stack, white; top, green. Fourth tur ret, black; stack, black; top stack (1-3), lead-color. Fifth turret and stack, lead-color. Sixth turret and stack, black.

The hull of the turret in running trim stands about two feet above water-

level, carrying a whistle, stove-pipe, and stanchions for swinging a small boat on deck, with a light railing around it. When cleared for action she is sub merged almost to the water-level—the other articles all removed flush with the deck. The issue of steam from the deck, several times observed, if not from injury, is probably from the blow-off pipe, taken down flush, as she cannot carry it, as other vessels, on her sides.

I accompany the report with a sketch of the battle-ground, showing the rela tive positions of the forts and fleet; one of the faces of the fort, showing parts damaged; one of the EcokuJc; one of a turret submerged for action; and one of the " devil.' 7 Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

WILLIAM II. ECIIOLS, Major Engineers. Official.

G. THOMAS Cox, Lieutenant Engineers.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C.> GA., AXD FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 9ih, 1863. Brig.-Gcnl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist.:

General, —It is noticed in a report of Lieutenant W. II. Carlisle, commanding picket-guard, that "the enemy can be distinctly observed on" Little Folly Island in considerable force—at least eight companies of infantry. * * *

The Commanding General therefore directs that you give special attention to the east cud of Morris Island, to prevent the crossing of the enemy, in small or large numbers, from Folly Island—otherwise Fort Suratcr might run great dan ger from batteries of long-ranged, heavy rifled guns, placed on the northern extremity of Morris Island. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 9th, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —Indications make it necessary to be prepared for a movement of the enemy from the quarter of Bull's Bay. You .are therefore desired to hold Briga dier-General W. II. F. Walker's command (including batteries), except one regiment, in readiness for movement at a moment's notice to Mount Pleasant, with three days' provisions.

At the same time have Colquitt's regiment held ready, likewise, to move to the same point.

It is the desire of the Commanding General that this order should be given to the troops in question as soon as possible.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 9th, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist,, Charleston:

General, —The Commanding General directs that you order one of the regi-

ments of the brigade of Brigadier-General W. H. F. Walker forthwith for duty iu Christ Church Parish.

I have the honor to he, General, very respectfully, your obedt. servt.,

CLIFTON H. SMITH, A. A. G.

Report of the Part taken by Fort Mbultrie in the Action of the 1th of April.

HEADQUARTERS, FORT MOULTRIE, S. C., April I3th, 1863. First-Lieutenant W. E. HANE, Adjutant of forces on Sullivan's Island:

Sir, —I have the honor to submit the following statement of the part taken by this fort in the action with the ironclad fleet of the Abolitionists on the 7th of this month.

On the 5th the attacking fleet, consisting of eight turreted gunboats and the steam-frigate Ironsides, crossed the bar and took a position about three miles and a half or four miles from this fort. On the 7th it advanced in the direction of the harbor, one of the turreted boats some distance in advance. As soon as the leading boat came within range I reported the fact to the Brig adier-General commanding, and received orders from him to commence the action. Thinking it was the object of the enemy to run by Fort Sunater, I per mitted the firing to be rapid at the commencement, using every precaution, however, to encourage deliberation iu aiming. The boats engaged were at all times, during the action, within range of the guns of this fort. About three-quarters of an hour after the first gun was fired the frigate Ironsides steamed up to within sixteen hundred yards and took a position apparently with a view of taking a prominent part in the action. All the guns that could be brought to bear were trailed upon her and fired, and she in a few minutes afterwards moved out of range. The fire was generally directed upon the boat in advance, and, I think, with some effect. Shots were seen to strike frequently, many of them breaking to pieces. The guns engaged were manned by Companies A, E, F, and G, 1st South Carolina Infantry, commanded respectivel3 r by Captains T. A. Iluguenin and R. Press Smith, First-Lieutenant Erwin, and Captain B. S. Burnett. The mortars, by Companies F and K, Captain C. H. Rivers, were fired with creditable accuracy. Officers and men performed their duties with spirit and celerity. During the action the flag-staff was cut down by a shot from the enemy, which, in falling, struck Private Lusby, Company F, 1st South Caroliua Infantry, causing his death in a few minutes. This was the only casualty of any importance. One gunner, Private Harrison, Company G, lost a finger by some inadvertence in running a gun into battery, but returned to his post after getting his wound dressed. When the flag was struck down Captain W. H. Wigg, A. C. S., promptly placed the regimental flag in a conspicuous place upon a traverse. Captain W. II. Wardlaw, A. Q.M., and Lieutenant and Adjutant Mitchell King and First-Lieutenant D. G. Calhoun were likewise prompt in placing the battle and garrison flags in conspicuous positions. Major T. M. Baker, 1st South Carolina Infantry, was wherever his services would be most useful. The ordnance officer, Second-Lieutenant Thomas Williams, was at his post at the magazine. Much credit is due to him for the good condition of the gun-carriages and the ordnance stores. I have already submitted a report of

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXX.

the amount of ammunition expended. The guns engaged consisted of nine 8-incli colnmbiads, five 32-pounder rifled and banded gnus, five smooth-bore 32-pounders, and two 10-inch mortars.

I am, Sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

WILLIAM BUTLER, Col. 1st S. C. Infantry, Comdg.

Report of Colonel Alfred Rhett of Engagement ofltli of April between Ironclads

and Fort JSumter, etc. HEADQUARTERS, FIRST SOUTH CAROLINA ARTILLERY,

FORT SUMTER, April 13//i, 1863. Captain WILLIAM F. NANCE, A. A.G., First Mil. Dist., S. C.:

Captain, —I have the honor to make the folloAying report:

The Abolition ironclad fleet, consisting of the frigate New Ironsides and eight monitors, appeared in sight on Sunday morning, April 5th, inst., crossed the bar the same evening, and anchored in the main ship-channel.

At 2 o'clock P. M., April 7th, inst., the whole ironclad fleet advanced to the attack in the following order, viz. : four monitors were in the advance, led by the Passaic; the Ironsides came next, followed by three other single-turreted monitors; and the Kcoknk, a double-turreted monitor, bringing up the rear.

At thirty minutes past 2 P.M. the long-roll was beaten, and every disposition made for action.

At fifty -five minutes past 2 P. M. the garrison, regimental, and Palmetto flags were hoisted, and saluted by thirteen guns, the band playing the na tional airs.

At 3 o'clock P. M. the action was opened by a shot from Fort Moultrie. At three minutes past 3 p. M., the leading vessel having approached to within about 1400 yards of the fort, she fired two shots simultaneously—one a 15-inch shrapnel,which burst; both passed over the fort. The batteries were opened upon her two minutes later, the firing being by battery. The action now be came more general; and the four leading monitors taking position from 1300 to 1400 yards distant, the fire was changed from fire by battery to fire by piece, as being more accurate. The fire by battery was again resumed as occasion offered. The Ironsides did not approach nearer than 1700 yards. The whole fire of the batteries engaged was concentrated on the Passaic for thirty minutes, when she withdrew from the engagement, apparently injured. The other ships, each in turn, received our attention. The fire of both Fort Moultrie and this fort being now directed against the Ironsides, she immediately withdrew out of effective range. The other turreted monitors came under our fire in like manner as the preceding, slowly passing in front of the fort in an ellipse, one only, the last, approaching to about 1000 yards.

At five minutes past 4 r. M. the Keokuli left her consorts and advanced, bow on, gallantly to within 900 yards of our batteries. She received our undivided attention, and the effect of our fire was soon apparent. The wrought-iron bolts from a 7-inch Brooke gun were plainly seen to penetrate her turret and hull, and she retired in forty minutes, riddled, and apparently almost disabled.

At twenty-five minutes past 5 P. M. the whole fleet withdrew. The iron-

dads bad been under our fire for two bours and twenty-five minutes. Tbe Kco-kuk has sunk, one monitor was towed south on the morning of the 8th April, instant, several were apparently injured, and the faet has been demonstrated that ironclads of the monitor class are not invulnerable. * * *

For the effect of tlie fire of the enemy upon the fort I would respectfully refer to the report of Engineer.

One 8-inch columbiad, old pattern, chambered gun, exploded. This gun was being fired at about one degree elevation, and it is my opinion that its bursting was caused by the shot rolling forward when the gun was run into battery. In firing at low degrees of elevation and at depression sabot-shot should be used.

One 42-poundcr rifled gun was dismounted by recoil and temporarily dis abled. One 10-inch columbiad was disabled by having the rear transom of its carriage shot away. Both guns were again ready for action in a few hours.

The garrison flag received a shot through the union. The regimental flag was much torn by fragments of shell.

The garrison, consisting of seven companies 1st South Carolina Artillery, was disposed of as follows, viz.:

1st. Captain D. G. Fleming, with Company B, seventy-eight men, in command of east parapet battery, assisted by Lieutenants F. D. Bake and Iredell Jones. Lieutenant J. M. Rhett, Company A, although on sick report, was assigned tem porarily to Company B.

2d. Captain F. H. Harlestou, with Company D, seventy-four men, in command of northeast parapet battery, assisted by Lieutenants McMillan, King, and W. S. Simkins.

3d. Captain J. C. King, with Company F, in command of northwest para pet battery, assisted by Lieutenants A. S. Gilliard, John Middleton, and W. H. Johnson.

4th. Captain J. C. Mitchell, with Company I, seventy-eight men, in command of west parapet battery, assisted by Lieutenant J. S. Bee.

5th. Captain J. R. Macbeth, with Company E, seventy-seven men, in com mand of mortar battery and east casemate battery, assisted by Lieutenant J. J. Alston.

6th. Captain W. II. Peronneau, with Company G, seventy-seven men, in com mand of northeast casemate battery, assisted by Lieutenant E. S. Ficklin.

7th. Captain C. W. Parker, with detachment Company C, fifty-five men, and detachment Company E, in command of northwest casemate battery, assisted by Lieutenants G. E. Hayimvorth and K. Kernpcr.

8th. Lieutenant H. Grimball^Avith regimental band, fifteen men, in command of second tier casemate battery.

9th. Lieutenant Clarkson, with detachment of twenty-five men of Company B, Charleston Battalion, posted in second tier of casemate as sharp-shooters.

Lieutcnant-Oolonel Yatcs, having reported for duty on the morning of the 7th of April, was assigned to the immediate command of the parapet batteries. Tho casemate batteries were under the immediate command of Major Ormsby Blanding.

The following is the number of guns brought into action: Two 7-inch Brooke guns, four 10-inch columbiads, two 9-iuch Dahlgrens, four 8-inch columbiads,

four 8-incli navy-guns, seven banded and rifled 4'2-pounders, one banded and rifled 32-pouuder, thirteen smooth-bore 32-pounders, seven 10-inch sea-coast mortars.

The following were the officers of the staff: Lieutenant S. C. Boyleston, Adju tant; Captain T. M. Barker, Assistant Quartermaster; Captain S. P. Ravenel,

A. C. S.: Reverend N. Aldrich, Chaplain; Sorgeant-Major, C. P. Grunshig, and Quartermaster-Sergeant, William Nicoll. Lieutenant Charles Inglesby was Offi cer of the Day; Lieutenant J. G. Heyward was Officer of the Guard; Lieuten ant E. P. Ravenel was Acting Ordnance Officer, assisted by Lieutenant James

B. Heyward, Lieutenant of Ordnance.

The Medical Department was under charge of Surgeon M. S. Moon, assisted by Assistant-Surgeon Samuel Muller.

Mr. Edward White was present as Acting Engineer Officer.

The members of the Signal Corps were : T. P. Lowudes, Arthur Griinball, and Joseph W. Seabrook.

Several officers of General Riplcy's staff were present during the engagement, and, in the absence of General Ripley, tendered their services to me.

Captain Benjamin Read, Assistant Adjutant-General, Colonel Edward Mani-gault, and Colonel St. Clair Dealing were present, having tendered their ser vices also.

Mr. Lacostc also was present and rendered efficient service. * * *

For expenditure of ammunition I would respectfully refer to enclosed report of Ordnance Officer.

For a list of casualties I would also refer to enclosed Surgeon's report.

At 9 o'clock A. M., April 8th, the Kcolculc was seen to sink near Morris Island beach, where she now lies.

Respectfully submitted. ALFRED RIIETT, Col. Comdg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 13//<, 1863. Capt. J. R. TUCKER, Comdg. Naval Forces afloat, Charleston, S. C.:

Captain, —Our intention of attacking the enemy's ironclads last night having been disappointed by the departure of the monitors for the south, I beg to pro pose that we should attempt to destroy the Ironsides, just outside of the bar, and raise the blockade as follows: To-night, or as soon as practicable, to move out with four or five of our harbor steamboats and blockade-runners (burning anthracite coal, to avoid making smoke), and having each in tow four of the spar-torpedo row-boats; these must be followed by the two gunboats, at a proper distance.

So soon as the first line of steamers shall have arrived close enough to dis tinguish well (without themselves being seen) the lights of the blockaders, the torpedo-boats must be cast loose—the two first on the left, to attack the first light in that direction, the next two the second light, the third two the third light, etc., towards the right—thus using them as skirmishers in battle. Imme diately after their charge, the two gunboats should follow, making directly at ouco for the position of the Ironsides, sinking the latter as soon as practicable.

The small boats will make for the nearest point of shore immediately after their attack, and then retire to the protection of the forts. The two gunboats will remain outside long enough to effectually raise the blockade in such a way that it cannot this time be gainsaid. They should not, however, remain long ' enough to be overpowered., by the return of the enemy's monitors.

With proper precautions in the details of this expedition, I have no doubt, Captain, of its entire success.

General Riplcy, commanding the district, will furnish you all the assistance in his power. I remain, respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Geul. Comdg.

OFFICE OF CHIEF-ENGINEER, CHARLESTON, S. C., April 23d, 1863. Brig.-Geul. THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff:

General, —In compliance with instructions Major Echols has made a report in detail of the engagement, on the 7th instant, of the enemy's ironclad fleet with the forts and batteries commanding the outer harbor of this city, which I have the honor to hand you herewith.

This report is based upon information derived from the commanding officers of the forts and batteries engaged in the fight, and upon an examination, in company with myself, of those works on the 8th and 9th instant.

The lire of the enemy was directed chiefly against Fort Sumter, at a distance of from nine to fifteen hundred yards. The injuries to the fort, of which the tables and drawings accompanying Major Echols's report give an accurate de scription, were not of a character to impair its efficiency. The crushing effect of the enemy's heavy missiles was less than I had anticipated. The chief damage was probably caused by the explosion of shells against and in the walls of the fort.

The manner in which the fort withstood the bombardment is a matter of congratulation, and encourages us to believe that the repairs that have been made, and the measures now in progress to strengthen and protect its walls, will enable the fort to withstand a much more formidable bombardment with like good results.

Of the other works engaged, none of which attracted much of the enemy's attention, only one—Fort Moultrie—received any damage, and that was very trivial.

Fort Moultrie, Battery Wagner, and Cummings's Point Battery fired upon the fleet at a distance of from twelve to fifteen hundred yards; Batteries Bee and Beauregard at a distance of from sixteen hundred to two thousand yards—too far, in the case of the latter-named batteries, for useful effect against ironclads.

Our batteries were admirably served by our skilled artillerists. Much, of the rapidity and accuracy with which our heavy guns were fired was due to the use of Colonel Yates's traverser, with the merits of which the General Commanding has been fully impressed.

Our batteries discharged about twenty-two hundred shot of all sorts; the enemy's fleet about one hundred and ten, chiefly 15-inch shell and 11-inch solid shot, not less than eighty of which were directed at Fort Sumter.

The sinking of the Kcoltulc, and the discomfiture of other ironclads, has es tablished their vulnerability to our heavy projectiles at a range, say, of from nine to twelve hundred yards.

It appeared on an examination of the wreck of the KeokitTc, on the 16th in stant, by Lieutenant Boyleston, confirmed in the main by my own observations on the 19th instant, that her turrets, within four and a half feet of their tops, had been pierced by four 10-inch shot and one 7-inch rifle shot, and a wrought-iron Brooke bolt had penetrated seven-eighths of its length and stuck in the plating. Several severe indentations were also observed, near which the plates were warped and the bolts broken or started. The top of the smoke-stack (of sheet-iron) was very much lorn, and the bottom of it (of similar structure to the turrets) pierced by a 10-inch shot. The vessel having sunk in thirteen feet of water, prevented an examination of the lower portions of her turrets, or of her hull, which, no doubt, were served in like manner. From this it would appear that the 10-inch shot are just as effective at the distance, say, of nine hundred yards as the 7-iuch Brooke bolts against such structures as the turrets of the Kcokulc.

The result of this engagement is highly gratifying, and increases our confi dence in our abilty, with good batteries of suitable guns, to contend successfully with vessels of the monitor class. The enemy's evident and just dread of tor pedoes, as evinced in his preparation for their explosion by the "devil," or tor pedo-searcher, should induce us to multiply our defences of that character in. whatsoever manner they can be made available.

I have the honor to be, yours, very respectfully,

D. B. HARRIS, Major, and Chief of Engineers. Official.

G. THOMAS Cox, Lieutenant Engineers.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 23rf, 1863. Capt. J. R. TUCKER, Comdg. Naval Forces afloat, Charleston, S. C.:

Captain, —Your two letters of this date have been received. I regret much to hear of the condition of the Chicora's boilers, and of the orders detaching from your command the officers and men of the " special expedition " to return to Rich mond, Virginia. I am most particularly of the opinion that their services may bo required hero so long as the enemy's six ironclads remain in North Edisto; for they no doubt intend, if not to attack Charleston, to prevent any endeavor being made to raise the Kcokuk. Should they cross over the bar for that pur pose and remain one night inside, I hope we may then be able to try upon them the efficiency of Lee's spar-torpedoes, in which, I am free to confess, I have the utmost confidence.

I would respectfully suggest that those " officers and men" should be retained here until the further wishes of the Navy Department can be obtained. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Geul. Comdg.

General Beauregard's Report of the Action of 1th of April, 1863.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA V

CHARLESTON, S. C., May 24th, 1863. Genl. S. COOPER, Adjt. and Insp.-Genl., Richmond, Va.:

General, —I have the honor to transmit with this the report of Brigadier-General Ripley, commanding the First Military District, South Carolina, of the battle of the 7th ultimo, together with the reports of his subordinate officers, and of Majors D. B. Harris and W. H. Echols, Provisional Engineer Corps.

The accumulation of the enemy's troops, transports, and ironclad vessels at Port Royal during the mouths of February and March, and subsequently in the North Edisto and Stono rivers, having convinced me that the long-threatened attack on Charleston was immediately impending, every possible precaution was at once made for the exigency, including the concentration at strategic points in this vicinity of all available troops for the defence of the several land approaches to the position, and provisions for the further and rapid concentra tion upon this point of forces from other of the military subdivisions of the Department.

On the 5th of the month the enemy's ironclads, of the monitor class, ap peared and anchored off the bar, which they crossed on the following day, ac companied by the ironmailed frigate New Ironsides, bearing the Admiral's pen nant. On the 7th of April, in the afternoon, the enemy moved forward to the attack, in single file—seven single-turreted monitors—to wit: Weehawken, Cats-kill, Montauk, Nantncket, Passaic, Xahant, and Fatapsco, the Keokuk (with t\vo fixed turrets), and the Xew Ironsides —the Weehawken leading, the New Ironsides iifth in the order of battle. By 3 o'clock P. M. the head of the line had come within easy range of Forts Sumter and Moultrie, and Batteries Beauregard, Bee, and Cummiugs's Point and Wagner; a few minutes later the first gun was fired from Fort Moultrie, and soon the engagement became general.

On our side seventy-six guns of various calibre, including nine mortars and fifteen smooth-bore 32-pounders, were brought to bear on the licet, which car ried thirty-two guns of the heaviest calibre ever used in war, to wit: 15 and 11 inch Dahlgren guns, and 8-inch rifle-pieces. The Weehaivkcn in advance, pro vided with a contrivance for catching and exploding torpedoes, was soon com pelled to retire before the iron storm it encountered. The JYeiv Ironsides, at the distance of seventeen hundred yards from Fort Sumter, was frequently struck, and was next forced to fall back out of range, evidently injured. The Keolcuk having, meantime, approached to about nine hundred yards of Fort Sumter, was quickly riddled, her guns silenced, and she was withdrawn from the fight vital ly crippled. The remaining monitors, six in number, with twelve guns, main tained their fire until twenty-five minutes after 5 P. M., when they, too, re tired out of range of our batteries and came to anchor, four of them liors de combat, and one of them, the Passaic, so disabled as to make it necessary to send her under tow at once to Port Royal.

On the following morning the full extent of the injury done to the KeoJcuk was shown, as she sunk at her anchors in the shallow, water off Morris Island.

Her armament, two 11-incli Dahlgren guns, two United States flags, two pen nants, and three signal-flags, have since been taken from her, and the former are now in position for effective service—substantial trophies of the affair. The New Ironsides and six monitors remained at anchor within the bar, but out of effective range of any of our works, until the afternoon of the 12th of April— their crews and a corps of mechanics visibly and actively employed repairing damages, and apparently preparing to renew the attack; then weighing anchor they all recrossed the bar, the New Ironsides to resume her position as one of the blockading fleet, and the monitors (four of them in tow) to return to Port Royal. For the details of this conflict I beg to refer you to the several re ports herewith submitted, but it may not be amiss to recapitulate some of the salient results. * * *

To the professional resources, skill as an artillery officer, intelligent and in defatigable zeal and assiduity of Brigadier-General Eipley, commanding the First Military District, and specially charged with the defence of the harbor, much is due for the completeness of the defence, and the proud results of the 7th of April. He was ably seconded by his subordinate commanders, whose services he has fitly noticed in his own report. To Colonel A. J. Gonzales, Chief of Ordnance and Artillery, and Major 13. B. Harris, Chief-Engineer, and Major W. H. Echols, Provisional Engineer Corps, and their several assistants, I return my thanks for valuable services in their respective departments.

I have also to record my obligations to the Hon. William Porchcr Miles, rep resentative in Congress, for constantly exerted services in securing for the de fence of Charleston so many of the heaviest guns wielded so effectually.

The Confederate States ironclad ships Palmetto State and Chicora, under the command of Captain J. R. Tucker, C. S. N., as soon as the enemy advanced to the attack took their positions (previously arranged), ready to perform their part in the conflict at the opportune moment.

On the day after the combat Flag-officer Lynch, C. S. N., arrived here from North Carolina, with an effective detachment of sailor artillerists, to tender service in any battery. He was assigned to a most responsible position— Cummings's Point Battery—but was in three days thereafter recalled by tho Navy Department.

The flags and trophies sent herewith Avere taken from the wreck of the Keo-knk, by Lieutenant W. T. Glassell, C. S. N. Tho more material trophies, two 11-inch Dahlgren pieces, now in battery, Avere recoA T ered, under the supervision of General Ilipley, by the mechanical resources and energy of Mr. Adolphus Lacoste, employd of the district ordnance department, assisted by parties from the garrison of Fort Sumtcr, under command of Lieutenant S. C. Boyleston and Lieutenants J. M. Rhett and K. Kemper, First South Carolina Artillery.

The enemy's land-forces, collected in considerable strength on Seabrook Isl and, and in the transports in North Edisto River, and on Folly, Cole's, and other islands about the mouth of the Stono River inlet, made no attempt to co-oper ate actively Avith the naval attack.

In conclusion, I shall aA^ail myself of the occasion to give as my opinion that the best, the easiest Avay.to render Fort Sumtcr impregnable would be to arm,

conformably to its original plan, both tiers of casemates and the barbette, "with the heavest guns, rifled or smooth-bore, that can be made.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Coindg.

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXXI.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., May 4th, 1883. Brig-Genl. JOHNSON HAGOOD, Gomelg. Second Mil. Dist., Adams's Run:

General, —The Commanding General directs that you hold your strongest regiment of infantry subject to the orders of Brigadier-General Gist, and iu readiness to move for service beyond the limits of the Department. Another regiment (one of Evans's brigade) has been directed to report to you.

It is the desire of the Commanding General that the regiment shall be as well equipped and supplied in all respects as possible, before it may leave your command. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA.. AND FLA..

CHARLESTON, S. C., May IQth, 1863. Brig.-Genl. J. HAGOOD, Corndg. Second Mil. Dist., Adams's Run :

General, —In consequence of a telegram from the War Department, ordering 5000 additional men to General Pemberton, the Commanding General has found it necessary to countermand his order of the 9th inst., and to recall the troops that were ordered to report to you, with a view to carry out the suggestions contained in your communication of the 8th iust.

The Commanding General directs, however, that you will retain Preston's battery, and support the naval expedition against the enemy's ironclads in North Edisto, as originally ordered.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., June 1st, 1863. Major IT. C. GUERIN, Chief of Subsistence:

Major, —In reply to your communication of 30th May, I am instructed by the Commanding General to say that the number of troops iu the State of South Carolina for which estimate of provisions should be made will be 10,000. I have the honor to be, Major,

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

CLIFTON H. SMITH, A. A. G. II.—30

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., June 2d, 1863. Major HUTSON LEE, Chief Quartermaster, Charleston :

Major, —The troops "will halt at Green Pond. Please report when the infan try shall have left the Savannah Railroad Depot.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., June 2d, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Coirnlg. First Military Disk, Charleston, S. C.:

General, —Please instruct the commanding officer of the infantry force to halt it, and all other troops sent from yours and the Second Military District, at Green Pond; to assume command there, if the senior, and to operate according to the state of affairs developed at this time, until he can receive orders direct from General Walker. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., June 2d, 1863: 8 P. M. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist.:

General, —In reply to your note—6.10 p. M., of this date—I have to say, that the substance of General Walker's information is merely that the enemy had come up to Combahee Ferry, had burned the pontoon-bridge there, the houses on the river-side, and had lauded a party of several hundred at Field's Point, which had made a demonstration, as if destined to advance into the interior.

As yet I have not felt called upon to make any suggestions to General Ha-good. He has been directed to send Shultz's battery to Green Poud, where General Walker has gone in person.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., June 2d, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLKY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist.:

General, — General Walker says enemy advancing from Field's Point, and suggests that an infantry force and section of artillery should bo sent as soon as possible to Ashepoo Bridge. Of course there are not troops enough available in the Department to hold the lino of railroad, if the enemy aim seriously at its possession; but as this may be a mere raid, which may be foiled, it will bo but proper to send all disposable infantry from Sullivan's Island, and a section of Preston's or some other battery, without delay—say with ten days' rations. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff. P. S.—Colonel Gonzales can furnish a section of guns from his field-train.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., June 27th, 1863. Gcul. SAMUEL COOPER, Acljt. and Insp.-Ceul., etc., etc.:

General, —Inasmucb as the movements and operations of the enemy on the Mississippi River must render it impossible and unnecessary to send any more heavy guns there for the present, I am induced to renew my application for additional 10-inch colnmbiads and 7-iuch rifled guns of Brooke's pattern that can be supplied by the works in Richmond, for the armament of Fort Sumter, and the works on Sullivan's and Morris islands.

I am informed that two Brooke 32-pounders, intended for Vicksburg, are lying on the wharf at Mobile. Could they not be ordered here until required on the Mississippi ? Major-General Hunter has been relieved of the command of the Federal troops in this Department by Brigadier-General Gillraore, the officer who conducted the operations that resulted in the reduction of Fort Ptilaski. I have the orders of both officers on the occasion of the change.

At present three of the enemy's ironclads are in the North Edisto and two at Hilton Head, leaving one still in Warsaw Sound. The troops on Folly and other islands about mouth of Stono are under command of Brigadier-General Vogdes, an artillery officer, as you will remember, of the regular service; his command is certainly not less than six regiments. There is about a brigade of 2000 men on Seabrook Island, North Edisto. Nothing is positively known of the enemy's land-forces at Hilton Head. Respectfully, your obdt. servt.,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Couidg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 4th, 1863. Brig.-Geul. R. A. GILLMORE, Comdg. U. S. Forces, Port Royal, S. C.:

General, —In the interest of humanity it seems to be rny duty to address you, with a view to effecting some understanding as to the future conduct of the war in this quarter.

You are aware, of course, of the fact that on or about the 2d ultimo an ex pedition set on foot by your predecessor in command, Major-General Hunter, entered the Cornbahee River, in South Carolina, seized and carried away a largo number of negro slaves from several large plantations on that stream. My present object, however, is not to enter upon a discussion touching that species of pillaging, but to acquaint you formally that more than one of the large plantations thus visited and ravaged were otherwise and further pillaged, and their private dwellings, warehouses, and other buildings wantonly con sumed by the torch. All this, be it observed, rendered necessary by no mili tary exigency; that is, with no possible view to the destruction of that which was being used for military purposes, either of offence or defence, or in near vicinage to batteries or works occupied by your adversary, or which, if left standing, would endanger or in any military way affect the safety of your forces or obstruct your operations, either present 'or future; and, finally, the owners of which were men not even bearing arms in this war.

A day or two later another expedition burned about two-thirds of the village

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXXI.

of Blnffton, a summer resort of the planters of the sea-coast of South Carolina, au undefended and indefensible place. The best houses were selected for de struction, and for the act no possible provocation may be truthfully alleged.

Later yet—the llth of June—the village of Darien, in the State of Georgia, was laid waste by your soldiers, and every building in it burned to the ground, except one church and three small houses; there, as at Bluffton, no defence having been made or any act of provocation previously committed, either by the owners of the desolated place, or by the soldiers of the Confederate States, there or in any part of this Department.

Again, as far back as the last of March, when evacuating Jacksonville, in East Florida, your troops set on fire and destroyed the larger part of that town, including several churches; not, assuredly, to cover their embarkation, but merely as a measure of vindictive and illegitimate hostility.

You have, of course, the right to seize and hold our towns and district of country, if able to do so—that is, to exercise for the time the privilege of "emi nent domain," but not to ravage and destroy the houses or other Droperty of the individuals of the country. The "eminent domain" and the property of the Government are legitimate objects of " conquest," but private property and houses, movable and immovable, are not. You may appropriate the spoils of the battle-field, or the booty of a camp which you have captured, or even in extreme cases, when aggravated by au improper defence, may sack a town or city carried by storm. But the pillage of the open country and of undefended places has long ago been given up as a usage or legitimate measure of war. At most "contributions" can be levied upon and collected of the people, and theso even, says Vattel, must "be moderate, if the general who resorts to them wishes to enjoy an "unsullied reputation" and "escape the reproach of cruelty and inhumanity."

You may, indeed, waste and destroy provisions and forage which you cannot carry away, and which if left would materially assist the operations of your enemy. But Vattel prescribes that even this must be done "with moderation" and according to the exigencies of the case. Those who tear up the vines and cut down the fruit-trees are looked upon as savage barbarians, unless they do it with a view to punish the enemy for some gross violation of the laws of nations.

You cannot legitimately devastate and destroy by lire or ravage the country of your enemy, except under the stress of stern necessity—that is, as measures of retaliation for a brutal warfare on his part. If you do so without au abso lute necessity, such conduct is reprohated as the "result of hatred and fury"— "a savage and monstrous excess" Vattel terms it.

Ravaging and burning private property are acts of " licentiousness" unau thorized by the laws of war, and the belligerent who wages war in that man ner must justly, says Vattel, be "regarded as carrying on war like a furious barbarian."

The pillage and destruction of towns, the devastation of the open country, setting fire to houses, the same publicist expressly declares to bo measures " no less odious aud detestable," when done " without absolute necessity."

This, Yiittel expressly says, is equally applicable to tlic operations of a civil war, " the parties to which are bound to observe the common laws of war." Even the Duke of Alva was finally forced to respect these laws of war in his conduct towards the confederates in the Netherlands.

Wharton is no less explicit than Vattel on all these points. He declares that private property or land can only be taken in special cases ; that is, when captured on the field or iu besieged places and towns, or as military contri butions levied upon the inhabitants of hostile territory. (See "Law of Na tions," p. 395.)

The pages of the American publicist furnish the most striking condemna tion of the acts of your soldiery on the Couibahee, and at Jacksonville, Bluffton, and Darien, in connection with the burning by the British of Havre do Grace, in 1813, the devastations of Lord Cochraue on the coast of the Chesapeake Bay, and in relation to some excess of the troops of the United States in Canada.

The destruction of Havre de Grace was characterized at the time by the Cabinet at "Washington as " manifestly contrary to usages of civilized warfare." That village, we are told, was ravaged and burned, to the "astonishment" of its unarmed inhabitants at seeing that they derived no protection to their property from the laws of war.

Further, the burning of the village of Newark, in Canada and near Fort George, by the troops of the United States, in 1813, though defended as legiti mate by the officers who did it, on the score of military necessity, yet the act was earnestly disavowed and repudiated by the Government of the United States of that day. So, too, was the burning of Long Point, concerning which a military investigation was instituted. And for tlie destruction of St. David, by stragglers, the officer who commanded on that occasion was dismissed the service, without trial, for permitting it. (Whartou on the "Law of Nations," p. 399.)

The Government of the United States then, under the inspiration of Southern statesmen, declared that it "owed to itself, and to the principles it ever held sacred, to disavow any such wanton, cruel, and unjustifiable warfare/' which it further denounced as "revolting to humanity and repugnant to the sentiments and usages of the civilized world."

I shall now remark that these violations of long and thoroughly established laws of war may be chiefly attributed to the species of persons employed by your predecessor in command iu these expeditions, and should have been an ticipated, in view of the lessons of history—that is, negroes, for the most part, either fugitive slaves or who had been carried away from their masters' planta tions. So apparent are the atrocious consequences which have ever resulted from the employment of a merciless servile race as soldiers, that Napoleon, when invading Russia, refused to receive or employ against the Russian Gov ernment and army the Russian serfs, who, we are told, were ready on all sides to flock to his standard, if he would enfranchise them. Ho was actuated, he declared, by a horror of the inevitable consequences which would result from a servile war. This course one of your authors, Abbott, contrasts to the prejudice of Great Britain, in the war of 1812 with the United States, in the

course of which were employed "the tomahawk and the scalping-kirife of tho eavage" by some British commanders.

In conclusion it is my duty to inquire whether the acts which resulted in the 'burning of the defenceless villages of Darieu and Bluffton, and the ravages on the Combahee, are regarded by you as legitimate measures of war, which you will feel authorized to resort to hereafter.

I enclose two newspaper accounts, copied from the journals of the United States, giving relations of the transactions in question.

Respectfully, General, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Geul. Comdg.

FORT SUMTER, Sept. 10//<, 1863. Extract from Major S. D. Elliott's Journal, as Kept at Post.

* * * Everything very quiet yesterday and last night.

A flag of truce from, the enemy's ilect received at about 9 o'clock A. M. iu reference to the prisoners.

Another flag was received at 4 o'clock r. M., bringing baggage belonging to the captured officers and conveniences for the wounded.

A flag was sent from this post to the fleet at about six o'clock, bearing despatches from General Jordan, and the bodies of their dead.

The prisoners, except the wounded, were sent to the city last night.

The ironclads, four monitors, and twenty-two other vessels inside the bar.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 13//f, 1863. Lieut.-Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chf.-Eng., Dcpt. S. C., Ga., and Fla., Charleston, S. C.:

Colonel, — In view of the operations of the enemy on Morris Island, and our inability to dislodge him by a coup dc main with infantry — with our limited means, and from other obstacles — it has become necessary to throw up a work on Shell Point with the utmost celerity which shall sweep the front of Bat tery Wagner with at least the fire of one 10-inch columbiad and a Brooke rifled piece. This work, therefore, you will place under construction, in charge of an energetic officer, with orders to push it forward with all possible despatch. There must be also provided shelter for an infantry support of two companies, and positions for three 10-inch mortars.

The columbiad and Brooke gun will be arranged on traversing-carriages, and the work must be carefully protected from enfilade from Morris and Black islands. Further, the 10-inch columbiad at Fort Johnson must be so arranged as also to command the front face of Battery Wagner.

Respectfully, your obdt. scrvt., THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 13/ft, 1863. Brig.-Gcnl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist., S. C., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —As was determined, iu the conference with you this afternoon, in

view of the operations of the euemy on Morris Island, the Chief-Engineer Las been instructed to construct at once a battery on Shell Point, James Island, for one 10-inch colnmbiad and one G.40-incli Brooke rifled gun, on traversing-car riage, "with provisions for three 10-inch mortars.

The 10-iucli columbiad at Fort Johnson will also be so arranged as to com mand or sweep the front of Battery Wagner.

In the same connection the 10-inch columbiad, now in hands of Chief of Ord nance, ready for service, will be added to the armament of Fort Moultrie; and you will also increase the armament by two 10-inch colurnbiads, to be removed as soon as practicable from Fort Sumter, their places to be supplied by " dum mies," which Major Hutsou Lee has been directed to have made.

The 10-inch columbiad recently received will be mounted in the Shell Point Battery, when a carriage shall be provided.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 13th t 1863. Lieut.-Colonel JNO. R. WADDY, Chief of Ordnance, Dept. S. C., Ga,, and Fla.,

Charleston, S. C.:

Colonel,— The 10-inch columbiad already provided with carriage, etc., will be sent to Fort Monltrie, and the one as yet without carriage will bo placed in a new work at Shell Point, just ordered to be constructed.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 14th, 1863. Lieut.-Col. D. B. HARRIS, Clif.-Eng., Dept. S. C., Ga., and Fla., Charleston, S. C.:

Colonel, — Upon reflection it is better not to destroy anything about the Marsh Battery, as we may still complete it, after having finished the Shell Point Battery.

Instead of constructing those two field batteries near Legare's, for two pieces each, make them large enough for four pieces, to be supported by rifle-pits and four companies of infantry to each battery.

Afterwards we will construct in that vicinity one or two inortar-batteries against Black Island. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Gcnl. Coindg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15f/i, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Dist., S. C., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —The Commanding General directs that General Hagood be in structed to open fire on Black Island without delay, from Secessionville, with as many guns as can be brought to bear on that island. The 24-«pounder rifled

piece at Fort Pembertou will also be sent to the redoubt nearest Secessionville, for the same purpose, as soon as ready for service.

These orders, it is desired, shall be communicated to General Hagood by telegraph. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15th, 1863. Lient.-Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chf.-Eng. Dept., S. C., Ga., and Fla., Charleston, S. C.:

Colonel, —The General Commanding directs me to instruct you (as already verbally informed) to alter the two mortar batteries at Fort Johnson into gun batteries for one heavy rifled gun or 10-inch gun in each.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

A. N. T. BEAUREGARD, A. D. C.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15M, 1863. Lient.-Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chf.-Eng., Dept. S. C., Ga,, and Fla,, Charleston, S. C.:

Colonel, —In addition to the works ordered iu iny communication of yester day's date, the Commanding General further directs that the gorge-wall of Fort Sumter be strengthened by means of wet cotton-bales, filled in between with wet sand, and kept moist by means of tubes or hose from the upper terre-pldn. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15//i, 1863. Biig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Mil. Disk, S. C., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —The force on Morris Island, in the opinion of the Commanding General, is larger than is necessary for any military operations now practicable in that quarter—larger than is necessary to defend the works from assault— and so large as to be exposed unnecessarily to the heavy batteries which the enemy may soon open upon us. Therefore you may reduce that force to a command competent simply to hold the works against an attempted conp dc main. This command you will please relieve at least once in forty-eight hours by fresh troops.

The Commanding General finds it necessary that General Clingmau shall have a command on James Island—for example, the one held when in the De partment before^ to wit: the western lines on James Island—leaving General llagood to command the eastern, with General Colquitt as second in command. This is not to interfere Avith an attack to-night, which will be carried out by General Hagood, as already arranged.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15th, 1863. Lieut.-Col. JNO. R. WADDY, Chief of Ordnance. Depart. S. C., Ga., and Fla.,

Charleston, S. C.:

Colonel, —The Commanding General directs the immediate preparation of the following platforms: say, ten for 32-pounder rifled guns; ten for 42-pounder rifled guns; fifteen for 10-inch columbiads; and carriages and chassis for six 10-inch columbiads. Respectfully, your obdt. servt.,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15th, 1863.

Lieut.-Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chf.-Eng., Dept. S. C., Ga., and Fla., Charleston, S. C.: Colonel, —The General Commanding directs me to instruct you to have Shell Point Battery constructed for three guns, instead of two, as at first contem plated, provided it can be accomplished. Also to ask that a copy of General Beauregard's letter of yesterday morning be furnished him for his files. Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

A. N. T. BEAUREGARD, A. D. C.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15th, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Commanding First Mil. Dist., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —The Commanding General suggests that several hundred rice and other casks shall be furnished the troops on Morris Island, for the construction of "rat-holes." It will be well also, ho thinks, to send to Savannah, Augusta, Wilmington, etc., for at least one thousand empty casks. A high lookout should be constructed at or about Fort Johnson, for the purpose of keeping a close watch on the enemy's movements from that point.

The Commanding General further desires that hulks or other obstructions shall be sunk or established in the creeks west of Morris Island and north of Sullivan's Island, and that a good line of communication must be opened from the latter island to the city, via Christ Church Parish, and across Cooper River.

The Commanding General further suggests that, in the event of a protracted siege, it may be very difficult to supply the batteries with ammunition, or even procure any from the Arsenal; he therefore desires you to instruct your ord nance officers to make timely arrangements for an ample supply of ammunition, for the possible wants of all the guns of different calibres, in the First Military District. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 15th, 1863.

Major II. C. GUERIN, Chief of Subsistence, State of S. C., Charleston, S. C.: Major, —The Commanding General directs me to say that you will throw

and keep on Sullivan's Island the material part of the rations for 5000 men for thirty days. On James Island, in consequence of the inadequacy of proper store room or shelter, you will place and maintain a supply for, say, 5000 men for fifteen days, with a reserve supply in the city, to be sent there in case of emer gency, of the same amount.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 16th, 1863.

Lieut.-Col. D. IB. HARRIS, Cbf.-Engr., Dept. S. C., Ga., and Fla., Charleston, S. C.: Colonel, —The Commanding General directs me to say that he wishes the bat teries on James Island (about Legare's), bearing on Black Island, to be increased by at least twenty (20) guns, on siege-carriages. This work should be pushed forward night and day, as indeed at Shell Point and all other works under con struction about the harbor, so soon as the force of negro labor may be sufficient.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 16th, 18G3. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLKY, Comdg. First Mil. Disk, S. C., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —The Commanding General wishes Colonel Rhett, or the command ing officer at Fort Sumter, instructed on the following points, to wit:

Several guns of that work shall always be kept loaded and carefully trained, at night, on the creeks near Battery Wagner, and Marsh and Shell Point bat teries.

Should events oblige us to abandon Fort Sumter, not one heavy gun must bo left in serviceable condition, to be turned against our own works.

The commanders of Batteries Gregg and Wagner you will please instruct to the same effect, and every proper measure calculated to that end must be pro vided for an emergency. Respectfully, your obdt. servt.,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 17th, 1803. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Disk, S. C., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —The Commanding General thinks, as a measure of precaution, to prevent the possibility of the enemy landing at night a force on Sullivan's Island, it would bo well to throw there an additional regiment from James Island, where at present so large a force is scarcely required.

I am further instructed by the Commanding General to suggest that the re liefs at Morris Island might remain three days, instead of forty-eight hours, as previously arranged, the men taking with them the required number of cooked rations.

He also thinks it advisable to send to-day to Fort Wagner one 8-iuch colum-

biad, or a 32-poundcr rifle, to replace the one exploded ; it should be mounted to-night, if practicable, on account of its moral effect on the garrison.

Respectfully, your obdt. servt., THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 18th, 1863. Brig.-Geul. R. S. RIPLEY, Comdg. First Mil. Disk, S. C., Charleston, S. C.:

General, —It is the wish of the Commanding General, in the event we are obliged to abandon Morris Island, that Brigadier-General Taliaferro shall trans fer his headquarters to Sullivan's Island, where, meantime, about the force of a brigade of infantry should be placed, to be employed in the defence of that island, under either Brigadier-General Clingman or Colquitt.

The subsistence stores on Sullivan's Island, not sheltered by bomb-proofs, should be removed and stored, as far as practicable, out of range from Morris Island.

All houses on that island which are in the way you will please have torn down, using the material for any defensive purposes which may be found prac ticable, especially shelters against fire of the enemy for the infantry supports. Please give your attention to all practicable means of securing the deliverance, in extremity, of all the force from Morris Island, to which end boats, barges, and flats should be collected and kept in serviceable condition, at cr near Fort Johnson. Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 20th, 1H63. lion. JAMES A. SEDDOX, Secretary of War, Richmond, Va.:

Sir, —Your letter of the 12th inst. was handed to me some days ago, but my incessant occupation with the current duties of my position at such a juncture has not allowed me time for the preparation of such an answer as would give the Department any very clear knowledge of the details of the occurrences oil Morris Island.

A full report will be made as soon as subordinate officers shall have placed these Headquarters in official possession of the facts connected with their op erations, and until then I must ask the patience of the Department, especially since the service and thoughts of all here are really necessary for the efficient discharge of the momentous duties intrusted to us.

Preliminary to that report, it may be of interest, however, to write some what less formally and generally of affairs here than in a battle report.

The enemy having gained a lodgment on Morris Island, it was at once con sidered whether he could bo dislodged when reinforcements had been received, and decided to be impracticable, for reasons that will be exhibited in a special paper hereafter. It next became the question to determine what modifications in the system of defence must necessarily be introduced—first, by the lodgment already gained on Morris Island; and secondly, in case the whole island fell into the enemy's hands.

It was decided to prepare to make the stoutest possible defence of the works, one after the other, and in every possible way prolong our possession, to gain time to surround the enemy with such a lire as to make the island of little use to him as a place of offence against Fort Sumter, and to make other modifica tions of our defensive works to meet new conditions of attack.

The contest, therefore, is now purely one of military engineering (especially since the uncommon slaughter which resulted from the two efforts, so signally foiled, to carry Battery Wagner), involving three elements essential to success— time, labor, and long-range guns, with sufficient and proper ammunition.

Well aware of the pressure on the limited resources of the War Department, both of men and material, I endeavored to employ and handle my own to the best advantage to meet and repel the attempt by way of Morris Island, as soon as the point of attack was clearly revealed. For only when that discovery was made could I venture to concentrate here the small, widely-scattered infantry force at my disposition. This I did, but meantime, as reported, the enemy had assailed and carried our positions south of Battery Wagner, for the want of troops to effectually oppose them, for the lack of works of proper size and strength, and suitable armament, as I have always feared must be the result, if that method of attack were seriously resorted to by an officer of capacity, with the immense resources of the United States at his disposition.

Charleston, it is proper to say, was assailable from three quarters: first, through James Island, via the Stono, left open by the abandonment of Cole's Island; secondly, by Morris Island, also left exposed by yielding Cole's Island; thirdly, by Sullivan's, via Long Island.

The first point, being regarded as vital to the defence of the harbor and city, was guarded by 1184 infantry, 1569 artillery, and 153 cavalry, or 2906 men of all arms, instead of the force estimated heretofore, to wit, 11,500; the second point was occupied by 612 infantry, 289 artillerists, and 261 cavalry, or 1162 men, in lieu of about 3000 men of all arms; and tbe third point by 204 infantry, 726 artillerists, and 228 cavalry, or 1158 men, instead of at least 3500 men of all arms; while, in the City of Charleston, a small reserve of 870 cavalry, artillery, and infantry was maintained as a guard, and ready to be thrown, in an emer gency, wherever the enemy might develop his point of attack, but principally to reinforce James Island.

Leaving a force on Folly Island, after the attack in April, the enemy gave only occasional evidences of any intention to resort to the Morris Island way of attack, until a day or two before the south end of the island was carried, and at which time the defences on Morris Island consisted of Battery Wagner, an excellent work, located by General Pernberton, to play the important part it is now doing so well—that is, as a defence against an approach by land; and Battery Gregg, built as an additional defence to the mouth of the harbor, and to command the gorge of Battery Wagner, located by my orders, and erected by the lamented Captain Cheves.

These batteries were nearly completed, lacking, however, certain heavy guns, most material to the perfection of their armaments. In addition, certain batteries and infantry cpaulements, projected, but delayed from want of labor,

were under construction at the southern extremity, and at other points near Morris Island, as counter dispositions to the demonstrations of the enemy on Folly Island.

The force of the enemy may be set down as at least four brigades, of 2500 men each, or a total of some 10,000 men, with ample means of transportation and every appliance of war, supported by the guns of a powerful and numer ous fleet.

Making a strong demonstration against James Island, filling the Stono with gunboats and troops, and occupying Battery Island in force, the enemy, at the same time, vigorously attacked the small force available for defence of the south end of Morris Island with his main force, under cover of a powerful bat tery of long-range guns placed in a battery thrown up on the north end of Little Folly Island. He soon overpowered the small force and weak batteries which alone could be opposed to his offensive movements at the time, and drove our troops out of their works, back to the shelter of Battery Wagner. Nor could any effort be made to dislodge him before the arrival of reinforcements, by which time he had so firmly established his naturally strong position as to make any offensive attempt desperate and impracticable; that is, without the support of a strong naval force.

It may be asked, why was not this catastrophe guarded against ? To which I have to say, generally, that stronger works could not be erected, for lack of labor, though every effort was exhausted to secure negroes from the day I took command of the Department up to the 1st of July, 1863.

Further, I have not been able to get the armament essential for such works; and besides, as before said, I did not have a garrison sufficiently strong for Morris, James, and Sullivan's islands at the same time.

The holding of the position was secondary to that of James Island, which must first be secured beyond peril, if possible, of surprise and capture. But my reports to the War Department are full of these details, showing the rela tive positions and value of these approaches to and defences of Charleston ; in fact, all the information necessary for a correct appreciation and comprehension of the state of affairs here.

I shall, of course, allow no opportunity to pass for annoying the enemy, and shall make every effort to anticipate and foil my adversary, and, if practicable, dislodge him from his present position. Respectfully, your obdt. servt.,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER XXXII.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 22d, 1863. Major IT. C. GUERIN, Chief of Subsistence, etc., etc.:

Major, —It is the direction of the Commanding General that rations for ten thousand (10,000) men for two (2) months shall be kept in the city or its iinmc-

diatc vicinity. It is possible that there may be accessions to the number of troops at present here, and it is his wish that you shall take steps to procure such a farther supply of provisions as may be necessary to meet the emergency.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 22J, 1803. Brig.-Gcnl. R. S. RIPLEY, Conulg. First Mil. Disk, Charleston, S. C.:

General, —I consider it advisable not to open fire with the works about Shell Point until entirely completed; otherwise the return fire of the enemy will compel us to work upon them only at night, thereby delaying them.

A vigorous and constant lire with guns and mortars should bo kept up on the enemy's works (especially at and about Vinegar Hill) from Wagner, Gregg, and Sumter. No way of annoying them should be omitted ; even sorties at night to fill up their rillc-pits, spike their guns, etc., should be resorted to whenever the night will favor such operations.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C.,July 24/A, 18(53. Licut.-Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief-Engineer, etc., etc.:

Colonel, — It is the wish of the Commanding General that the w r ork on the Sullivan's Island Batteries, Simkins (Shell Point), Cheves, and Ilaskell (Lc-gare's), shall be pushed forward, night and day.

To do the work on hand the negroes must be divided in two parties, and these again subdivided into reliefs, as also the Engineers.

Should there be a scarcity of laborers, the batteries below Battery Haskcll may be delayed for the present.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 24//«, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, etc., etc.:

General, — Your notes of this date, communicating the fact of the damage in flicted on the work and armament of Battery Wagner, have been laid before the Commanding General, who wishes General Taliaferro informed that that work must be held and fought to the last extremity consonant with legitimate warfare.

Meantime, the garrison may bo assured that every proper preparation will be made to withdraw them when their longer maintenance of the position shall bo fruitless; and, to secure that end, you will make all necessary arrangements.

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 2±th, 1863. Brig.-Gcul. R. S. RIPLEY, etc., etc.:

General, —The batteries designed to render Batteries Wagner and Gregg un tenable by enemy, if reduced, not being completed, it has become exigent that these last batteries shall be held to the last extremity. Wagner, being under guns of Sumter and Gregg, should bo held by infantry and siege-guns alone, until its parapets and bomb-proofs are destroyed, and no longer afford shelter against artillery. The General regards it almost improbable that another assault will be attempted.

Furthermore, the evacuation of Wagner does not necessarily involve imme diate abandonment of Gregg, which, with reduced garrison, and with sharp shooters filling the sand-hills between it and Wagner, may bo held for several days longer.

When obliged to quit either work the guns must be thoroughly disabled, by spiking, knocking off trunnions, cutting and burning carriages and bomb-proofs, and by blowing up the magazines and parapets.

In view of the great improbability of an assault, may it not be well to reduce the garrison to a minimum to-morrow morning, just about two o'clock?

Respectfully, your obedient servant,

THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 24//i, 1863. Lieut.-Col. D. B. HARRIS, Chief-Engineer, etc.:

Colonel, —Examine condition for resistance of Battery Wagner, and report in person as soon as possible. Explain to General Taliaferro that we must fight the ileet with sand—that the battery originally was only meant to defend against laud approach. The battery must be held as long as possible; even twenty-four hours are important. Respectfully, etc.,

G. T. BEAUREGARD, Genl. Comdg.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C., July 24to, 1863. Brig.-Genl. R. S. RIPLEY, etc., etc.:

General, —The Commanding General desires five of the 8-inch naval guns, now in the casemates at Fort Sumter, to be sent, via Fort Johnson, to the new battery on James Island designated as Battery Cheves ; also another from Bat tery Haig, on Stono, with the necessary amount and species of ammunition. Respectfully, your obdt. servt., THOMAS JORDAN, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT S. C., GA., AND FLA.,

CHARLESTON, S. C.,Ju1y 25f/t, 1863. Lieut.-Col. and Chief-Engineer D. B. HARRIS, etc., etc.:

Colonel, —It is the wish of the Commanding General that two batteries for two columbiads each shall be constructed between Fort Moultrie and Battery Bcauregard, Sullivan's Island.

He also "wishes you to determine what new batteries for 24-pounders or 32-pouuders may be required between Batteries Bcaurcgard and Marshall, to be constructed by Clingman's brigade, after consultation with General Eipley, the object being to replace the fire of Fort Sumter, which was liable to be silenced sooner or later by the Federal batteries being erected on Morris Island. Eespectfully, your obedient servant,